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Insidious dangers of benevolent sexism

Consequences for women's performance

Bibliographic Data

ID6203462
AuthorsBenoit Dardenne (0000-0002-4001-7101, University of Liège), Muriel Dumont (University of Liège), Thierry Bollier (University of Liège)
Year2007
Volume93
Issue5
Pages764-779
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.764
PMID17983299
OpenAlexW2096439999
LanguageEN
Citations received183
References cited60

Four experiments found benevolent sexism to be worse than hostile sexism for women's cognitive performance. Experiments 1-2 showed effects of paternalist benevolent sexism and ruled out explanations of perceived sexism, context pleasantness, and performance motivation. Experiment 3 showed effects of both paternalist and complementary gender differentiation components of benevolent sexism. Benevolent sexism per se (rather than the provision of unsolicited help involved in paternalism) worsened performance. Experiment 4 showed that impaired performance due to benevolent sexism was fully mediated by the mental intrusions women experienced about their sense of competence. Additionally, Experiment 4 showed that gender identification protected against hostile but not benevolent sexism. Despite the apparently positive and inoffensive tone of benevolent sexism, our research emphasizes its insidious dangers

Competence (human resources) · Paternalism · Cultural Differences and Values · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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