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The road to extremism

Field and experimental evidence that significance loss-induced need for closure fosters radicalization

Bibliographic Data

ID6203666
AuthorsDouglas Webber (0000-0002-8305-4869, Virginia Commonwealth University), David Webber, Maxim Babush (University of Chicago), Noa Schori-Eyal, Noa Schori‐Eyal (0000-0002-3010-6354, Reichman University), Anna Vazeou-Nieuwenhuis, Anna Vazeou‐Nieuwenhuis (0000-0002-5760-6535, University of Pittsburgh), Malkanthi Hettiarachchi (Macquarie University), Jocelyn J Bélanger (0000-0003-3881-0335, New York University), Manuel Moyano (0000-0001-6745-0936), Humberto M Trujillo (0000-0002-2069-4180, Universidad de Granada), Rohan Gunaratna (Nanyang Technological University), Arie W Kruglanski (0000-0002-4777-9299, University of Maryland, College Park), Michele J Gelfand (0000-0002-9780-9230, University of Maryland, College Park)
Year2018
Volume114
Issue2
Pages270-285
Publication date2018-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspi0000111
PMID28872332
OpenAlexW2753426815
LanguageEN
Citations received101
References cited33

The present studies examined the hypothesis that loss of personal significance fuels extremism via the need for cognitive closure. Situations of significance loss-those that make one feel ashamed, humiliated, or demeaned-are inconsistent with the desire for a positive self-image, and instill a sense of uncertainty about the self. Consequently, individuals become motivated to seek certainty and closure that affords the restoration of personal significance. Extremist ideologies should thus increase in appeal, because they promise clear-cut strategies for such restoration. These notions were supported in a series of studies ranging from field surveys of political extremists imprisoned in the Philippines (Study 1) and Sri Lanka (Study 2) to experiments conducted with American samples (Studies 3-4). Implications of these findings are considered for the psychology of extremism, and for approaches to counterradicalization, and deradicalization. (PsycINFO Database Record

Appeal · Certainty · Closure (psychology) · Epistemology · Field (mathematics) · Ideology · Political science · Politics · PsycINFO · Radicalization · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works101
Citations per year12,63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 99

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