Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Windows into nothingness

Terror management, meaninglessness, and negative reactions to modern art

Bibliographic Data

ID6203759
AuthorsMark J Landau (0000-0002-5717-754X, University of Arizona), Jeff Greenberg (0000-0002-2206-0771, University of Arizona), Sheldon Solomon (0000-0002-7035-2082, Skidmore College), Tom Pyszczynski (0000-0003-4008-3384, University of Colorado Colorado Springs), Andy Martens (University of Arizona)
Year2006
Volume90
Issue6
Pages879-892
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.90.6.879
PMID16784340
OpenAlexW2008365121
LanguageEN
Citations received72
References cited44

Why do people dislike art that they find meaningless? According to terror management theory, maintaining a basic meaningful view of reality is a key prerequisite for managing concerns about mortality. Therefore, mortality salience should decrease liking for apparently meaningless art, particularly among those predisposed to unambiguous knowledge. Accordingly, mortality salience diminished affection for modern art in Study 1, and this effect was shown in Study 2 to be specific to individuals with a high personal need for structure (PNS). In Studies 3 and 4, mortality salient high-PNS participants disliked modern art unless it was imbued with meaning, either by means of a title or a personal frame of reference induction. Discussion focused on the roles of meaninglessness, PNS, and art in terror management

Affection · Cognitive psychology · Epistemology · Meaning (existential) · Mortality salience · Nothing · Political science · Psychotherapist · Salience (neuroscience) · Salient · Terror management theory · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Law · Media Influence and Health · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The memory remains

    Julia Kneer, Diana Rieger•Psychology of Popular Media Culture•2015

  • Supernatural Beliefs, Unconscious Threat and Judgment Bias in Tibetan Buddhists

    Colin Holbrook, Paulo Sousa•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2013

  • Joking in the face of death

    Christopher R Long, Dara N Greenwood et al.•Humor - International Journal of…•2013

  • Art training and personality traits as predictors of aesthetic experience of different art styles among Polish students

    Open Access•Karolina Pietras, Karolina Czernecka•Polish Psychological Bulletin•2019

  • The effects of existential threat on reading comprehension of worldview affirming and disconfirming information

    Open Access•Todd J Williams, Jeff Schimel et al.•European Journal of Social…•2012

  • God and the government

    Aaron C Kay, Danielle Gaucher et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • Toward a greater understanding of the emotional dynamics of the mortality salience manipulation

    Alan J Lambert, Fade R Eadeh et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2014

  • The siren's call

    Mark J Landau, Jamie L Goldenberg et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • Unconscious vigilance

    Colin Holbrook, Paulo Sousa et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • The art of influence

    Eftychia Stamkou, Gerben A Van Kleef et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018

  • Experimental Existential Psychology

    Open Access•Tom Pyszczynski, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Handbook of Social Psychology•2010

  • (An)Archive

    Open Access•Z Millei, Nelli Piattoeva et al.•Archive•2024

  • Thirty Years of Terror Management Theory

    Open Access•Tom Pyszczynski, Sheldon Solomon et al.•Advances in Experimental Social…•2015

  • Threat and Defense

    Eva Jonas, Ian Mcgregor et al.•Advances in experimental social…•2014

  • Compensatory Control

    Open Access•Aaron C Kay, Jennifer Whitson et al.•Current Directions in Psychological…•2009

  • Mortality Salience, Martyrdom, and Military Might

    Open Access•Tom Pyszczynski, Abdolhossein Abdollahi et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2006

  • When death thoughts lead to death fears

    Clay Routledge, Jacob Juhl•Cognition & Emotion•2010

  • Religious Belief as Compensatory Control

    Open Access•Aaron C Kay, Danielle Gaucher et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2010

  • An Exploratory Study of Death Anxiety and Trainees' Choice of Theoretical Orientation

    Open Access•Francesco Belviso, Michael D Gaubatz•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2013

  • Nostalgia and Perceptions of Artwork

    Open Access•Steven M Specht, Tyson C Kreiger•Psychological Reports•2016

  • Two Decades of Terror Management Theory

    Open Access•Brian L Burke, Andy Martens et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2010

  • Can Viewing Films Promote Creative Thinking Styles? Examining The Complex Roles of Personality and Meaning-Making

    Madeleine E Gross, Daniel Martini et al.•Creativity Research Journal•2023

  • Does an emotional connection to art really require a human artist? Emotion and intentionality responses to AI- versus human-created art and impact on aesthetic experience

    Open Access•Theresa Rahel Demmer, Corinna Kühnapfel et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2023

  • Concreteness of semantic interpretations of abstract and representational artworks

    Open Access•Astrid Schepman, Paul Rodway•Acta Psychologica•2021

  • Emotive Factors that Make Photographs Memorable

    M J Stones, Marlee Bygate•Photography and Culture•2009

  • Religious Fundamentalism and Terror Management

    Mike Friedman, W Steven Rholes•International Journal for the…•2008

  • Exploring the role of humor in the management of existential anxiety

    Jessica Morgan, Rebecca Smith et al.•Humor - International Journal of…•2019

  • Conceptualizing Death in a Worldview Consistent, Meaningful Way and Its Effects on Worldview Defense

    Ross Rogers•Death Studies•2011

  • Defensive or Existential Religious Orientations and Mortality Salience Hypothesis

    Müjde Koca-Atabey, Bengi Öner-Özkan•Death Studies•2011

  • Measuring the (Im)Measurable

    Open Access•Kutter Callaway, Wade C Rowatt et al.•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2023

  • Appreciation in the Face of Death

    Open Access•Diana Rieger, Lena Frischlich et al.•Journal of Communication•2015

  • Unpacking professional vision

    Open Access•Makiko Oya-Haragi, K Kudo et al.•Cogent Arts and Humanities•2025

  • To Nostalgize

    Open Access•Constantine Sedikides, Tim Wildschut et al.•2015

  • Seeking structure in social organization

    Justin P Friesen, Aaron C Kay et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2014

  • Life lacks meaning without acceptance

    Zhansheng Chen, Kai-Tak Poon et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020

  • Adjusting to death

    Clay Routledge, Brian Ostafin et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Focus theory of normative conduct and terror-management theory

    Eva Jonas, Andy Martens et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • For God (or) country

    Aaron C Kay, Steven Shepherd et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • The dynamics of death and meaning

    Matthew Ve, Matthew Vess et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Finding meaning in self-control

    Open Access•Olga Stavrova, Tila M Pronk et al.•Self and Identity•2018

  • Imbuing Everyday Actions with Meaning in Response to Existential Threat

    Mark J Landau, Spee Kosloff et al.•Self and Identity•2010

  • The true self and existential structure? Unexpected effects of mortality salience and personal need for structure on belief in a true self

    Andrew G Christy, Courtney S Sanders et al.•Self and Identity•2017

  • An initial investigation of the role of death concerns in evaluations of metaphoric language about God

    Open Access•Lucas A Keefer, Faith L Brown et al.•Archive for the Psychology of…•2021

  • Should We Manage Terror—If We Could

    Open Access•Robert Kastenbaum•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2009

  • An Exploratory Study of Death Anxiety and Trainees' Choice of Theoretical Orientation

    Open Access•Francesco Belviso, Michael D Gaubatz•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2014

  • Where, O death, is thy sting? The meaning-providing function of beliefs in literal immortality

    Daryl R Van Tongeren, Amanda R Pennington et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2017

  • Structured Terror

    Open Access•Jacob Juhl, Clay Routledge•Journal of Personality•2010

  • The importance of meaning in the relationship between religion and death

    Daryl R Van Tongeren•Religion Brain & Behavior•2019

  • Self-enhancement and self-protection

    Mark D Alicke, Constantine Sedikides•European Review of Social…•2009

  • On graves and graven images

    Mark J Landau, Daniel Sullivan et al.•European Review of Social…•2010

  • Differing emotional sensitivities in the two factors of personal need for structure

    Open Access•Jenel T Cavazos, Nicole Judice-Campbell et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2012

  • Ceci n'est pas la mort

    Open Access•Sarita Silveira, Evgeny Gutyrchik et al.•European Journal of Social…•2015

  • On the meaningfulness of existence

    Open Access•Wijnand A P Van Tilburg, Eric R Igou•European Journal of Social…•2011

  • Death awareness and body–self dualism

    Open Access•Nathan A Heflick, Jamie L Goldenberg et al.•European Journal of Social…•2015

  • Affirming belief in scientific progress reduces environmentally friendly behaviour

    Open Access•Marijn H C Meijers, Bastiaan T Rutjens•European Journal of Social…•2014

  • Go with the flow

    Open Access•Lennart J Renkema, Diederik A Stapel et al.•European Journal of Social…•2008

  • Open to death

    Open Access•Patrick Boyd, Kasey Lynn Morris et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2017

  • Can ingroup affirmation relieve outgroup derogation

    Open Access•Ian Mcgregor, Reeshma Haji et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008

  • How perceptions of one's organization can affect perceptions of the self

    Open Access•Devon Proudfoot, Aaron C Kay•Journal of Experimental Social…•2018

  • Finding everland

    Open Access•Florette Cohen, Daniel Sullivan et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2010

  • A control-based account of stereotyping

    Open Access•Anyi Ma, Jordan Axt et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2019

  • Money as an existential anxiety buffer

    Open Access•Agata Gąsiorowska, Tomasz Zaleskiewicz et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2018

  • The role of mortality awareness in heroic enactment

    Open Access•Simon McCabe, Ryan W Carpenter et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2015

  • Belief in divine moral authority satisfies the psychological need for structure and increases in the face of perceived injustice

    Open Access•Matthew L Stanley, Aaron C Kay•Journal of Experimental Social…•2022

  • Controlling death by defending ingroups — Mediational insights into terror management and control restoration

    Open Access•Dmitrij Agroskin, Eva Jonas•Journal of Experimental Social…•2013

  • The protective identity

    Open Access•Mark J Landau, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2009

  • The social pain of Cyberball

    Open Access•Willem W A Sleegers, Travis Proulx et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2016

  • Managing terror when self-worth and worldviews collide

    Open Access•Mark J Landau, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008

  • Boredom Increases Impulsiveness

    Andrew B Moynihan, Eric R Igou et al.•Social Psychology•2017

  • Ideology, Fear of Death, and Death Anxiety

    Open Access•Emanuele Castano, Bernhard Leidner et al.•Political Psychology•2011

  • Art Value Creation and Destruction

    Open Access•Ünsal Özdilek•Integrative Psychological and…•2023

  • The Existential Function of Intrinsic Religiousness

    Open Access•Daryl R Van Tongeren, Jennifer M Raad et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2013

  • Inside culture

    David Halle•Inside culture•1993

  • Advances In Experimental Social Psychology

    Bertram Gawronski•Advances in Experimental Social…•2022

  • In the wake of 9/11

    Tom Pyszczynski, Sheldon Solomon et al.•In the wake of 9/11•2003

  • Lay Epistemics and Human Knowledge

    Open Access•Arie W Kruglanski•Lay Epistemics and Human Knowledge•1989

  • Manifestoes of Surrealism

    Andre Breton, Richard Seaver et al.•Manifestoes of surrealism•1969

  • Terror Management Theory of Self-Esteem and Cultural Worldviews

    Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon et al.•Advances in Experimental Social…•1997

  • Subjective organization in free recall of "unrelated" words.

    Endel Tulving•Psychological Review•1962

  • Subliminal Exposure to Death-Related Stimuli Increases Defense of the Cultural Worldview

    Open Access•Jamie Arndt, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Psychological Science•1997

  • Openness to Experience

    Open Access•Robert R Mccrae•European Journal of Personality•1994

  • Mortality salience and the spreading activation of worldview-relevant constructs

    Jamie Arndt, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Journal of Experimental…•2002

  • Evidence of a Terror Management Function of Cultural Icons

    Open Access•Jeff Greenberg, Jonathan Porteus et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•1995

  • The Existential Function of Close Relationships

    Open Access•Mario Mikulincer, Victor Florian et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2003

  • A Time to Tan

    Open Access•Clay Routledge, Jamie Arndt et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2004

  • The Causes and Consequences of a Need for Self-Esteem

    Jeff Greenberg, Tom Pyszczynski et al.•1986

  • Art and Culture

    Stanislaw Ossowski•Foundations of Aesthetics•1978

  • Distinction

    Pierre Bourdieu•Food and Culture•2018

  • Public Self and Private Self

    Open Access•Roy F Baumeister•Public Self And Private Self•1986

  • Evidence for terror management theory II

    Jeff Greenberg, Tom Pyszczynski et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1990

  • Evidence for terror management theory

    Abram Rosenblatt, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

  • Art and artist

    Otto Rank•Art and artist•1975

  • Role of consciousness and accessibility of death-related thoughts in mortality salience effects

    Jeff Greenberg, Tom Pyszczynski et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • Uncertainty management

    Kees Van Den Bos•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense

    Jamie Arndt, Maria Arndt et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • The impact of mortality salience on reckless driving

    Orit Taubman – Ben-Ari, Orit Taubman Ben-Ari et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Derogation and distancing as terror management strategies

    Mark Dechesne, Jacques Janssen et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • A Function of Form

    Mark J Landau, Michaela Johns et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2004

  • Compensatory conviction in the face of personal uncertainty

    Ian Mcgregor, Ian A McGregor et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Death, sex, love, and neuroticism

    Jamie L Goldenberg, Tom Pyszczynski et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Stereotypes and terror management

    Jeff Schimel, Joshua P Schimel et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Individual differences in social categorization

    Gordon B Moskowitz•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • Personal need for structure

    Steven L Neuberg, Jason T Newsom•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • To belong or not to belong, that is the question

    Jamie Arndt, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

Unique citing works72
Citations per year3,6
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 62

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae