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Driven by fear

The effect of success and failure information on passionate individuals' performance

Bibliographic Data

ID6205099
AuthorsJocelyn J Bélanger (0000-0003-3881-0335), Marc-André K Lafrenière, Marc‐andré K Lafrenière (Université du Québec à Montréal), Robert J Vallerand (0000-0002-5301-2799, Université du Québec à Montréal), Arie W Kruglanski (0000-0002-4777-9299)
Year2013
Volume104
Issue1
Pages180-195
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0029585
PMID22889073
OpenAlexW2139817599
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited37

Four studies investigated the impact of success and failure information on passionate individuals' performance. Obsessive passion, characterized by a rigid and defensive mode of functioning, predicted greater performance in domains both related and unrelated to the passionate activity in response to exposure to failure information. Conversely, harmonious passion, characterized by a flexible, nondefensive mode of functioning, was found to be unaffected by success or failure information. These performance effects were deeply ingrained, did not require conscious thought, and were automatically activated after unconscious exposure to failure-related words. In addition, the present research evinced that following failure information, obsessive passion predicted increases of performance through its effect on fear of failure. However, performance augmented only when the performance task was framed in such a way that failure would entail important negative consequences for the self and not when framed as inconsequential

Fear of failure · Mode (computer interface) · Passion · Psychoanalysis · Task (project management) · Unconscious mind · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Engineering · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works31
Citations per year2,82
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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