Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Protecting the self from the negative consequences of risky decisions

Bibliographic Data

ID6205770
AuthorsRobert A Josephs, Robert Josephs (0000-0002-2422-0150, The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author), Richard P Larrick (0000-0002-0491-426X, University of Michigan), Claude M Steele (University of Michigan), Richard E Nisbett (University of Michigan)
Year1992
Volume62
Issue1
Pages26-37
Publication date1992-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.62.1.26
PMID1538314
OpenAlexW2054037940
LanguageEN
Citations received48
References cited7

Three experiments tested the idea that a motive to protect self-esteem (SE) from the threat of regret can influence decision making. Threat to SE was manipulated by varying whether people expected to know the outcome of their decisions. Study 1 showed that when Ss expected feedback about their decisions, only Ss low in SE made regret-minimizing choices. Study 2 showed that when Ss did not expect to know the outcome of their decisions, SE differences in choice strategies disappeared. Study 3 manipulated expectations about feedback on chosen and unchosen alternatives and showed that the more feedback that was expected, the more likely low but not high SE Ss were to make regret-minimizing choices. These studies suggest that people base decisions not only on objective attributes of choice alternatives, but also on the damage to SE that is perceived to result from a poor-decision outcome.

Economics · Medical emergency · Microeconomics · Outcome (game theory · Poison control · Regret · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • On the Edge of Commitment

    Open Access•Donald Earl Collins•Teachers College Record The Voice…•2006

  • Consequences of Regret Aversion

    Open Access•Marcel Zeelenberg, Jane Beattie et al.•Organizational Behavior and Human…•1996

  • The evolution and psychology of self-deception

    Open Access•William Von Hippel, Robert Trivers•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2011

  • Emotional Reactions to the Outcomes of Decisions

    Open Access•Marcel Zeelenberg, Wilco W Van Dijk et al.•Organizational Behavior and Human…•1998

  • Self-Enhancement

    Open Access•Constantine Sedikides, Aiden P Gregg•Perspectives on Psychological…•2008

  • On bad decisions and disconfirmed expectancies

    Marcel Zeelenberg, Wilco W Van Dijk et al.•Cognition & Emotion•2000

  • Anticipated regret, expected feedback and behavioral decision making

    Open Access•Marcel Zeelenberg•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•1999

  • Self-Esteem and Alcohol Use

    Open Access•Virgil Zeigler-Hill, Eric R Dahlen et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2017

  • Self-determination

    Barry Schwartz•American Psychologist•2000

  • Les transformations actuelles de l’EEE

    Open Access•Nathalie Younès, Marc Romainville•Mesure et évaluation en éducation•2014

  • Can online health information sources really improve patient satisfaction

    Open Access•Yide Sun, Jiajun Yu et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • The relations between academic procrastination and self-esteem in adolescents

    Open Access•Xiantong Yang, Ru‐de Liu et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • A Replication and Extension of Three Studies Investigating Escalation of Commitment and Regret Aversion

    Open Access•Nandita Dhanda, Ignazio Ziano et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2025

  • Decision-making, aggression, age, and type of crime as predictors of coping among young adult male maximum-security incarcerated offenders

    Open Access•Sheree Elizabeth Pretorius, Jacques Jordaan et al.•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2022

  • Probing the link between narcissism and gambling

    Open Access•Chad E Lakey, Paul Rose et al.•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2007

  • The role of self-esteem and anxiety in decision making for self versus others in relationships

    Open Access•Laura Wray-Lake, Laura D Wray et al.•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2005

  • Eyes on the Prize? Evidence of Diminishing Attention to Experienced and Foregone Outcomes in Repeated Experiential Choice

    Open Access•Nathaniel J S Ashby, Tim Rakow•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2015

  • Unpacking perceived control in risk perception

    Open Access•Loran F Nordgren, Joop Van Der Pligt et al.•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2007

  • The effect of foregone payoffs on underweighting small probability events

    Open Access•Eldad Yechiam, Jerome R Busemeyer•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2006

  • Trading performance, disposition effect, overconfidence, representativeness bias, and experience of emerging market investors

    Open Access•Gongmeng Chen, Kyung-Ah Kim et al.•Journal of Behavioral Decision…•2007

  • How Low Will Men with High Self-Esteem Go? Self-Esteem as a Moderator of Gender Differences in Minimum Relationship Standards

    Open Access•Virgil Zeigler-Hill, John W Campe et al.•Sex Roles•2009

  • Self-Evaluation

    Constantine Sedikides, Michael J Strube et al.•Advances in Experimental Social…•1997

  • When Beliefs Yield to Evidence

    Open Access•Geoffrey L Cohen, Joshua Aronson et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2000

  • Anticipated Regret, Risk Perception, or Both

    Open Access•Shu Li, Li Shu et al.•Journal of Gambling Studies•2010

  • Toward an Integrative Model of Affect Regulation

    Open Access•Drew Westen•Journal of Personality•1994

  • Belief Formation, Second Version

    Open Access•Olivier Compte, Andrew Postlewaite•SSRN Electronic Journal•2012

  • Feedback-induced dispositional changes in risk preferences

    Stefano Palminteri, Maël Lebreton et al.•2023

  • A New Perspective on Job Lock

    Open Access•Anna Huysse-Gaytandjieva, Wim Groot et al.•Social Indicators Research•2013

  • Affect, Attitudes and Decisions

    Joop Van Der Pligt, Marcel Zeelenberg et al.•European Review of Social…•1997

  • Evaluating and Extending the Theory of Planned Behaviour

    Antony Manstead, Antony S R Manstead et al.•European Review of Social…•1995

  • Age matters

    Open Access•Chien Duong, B Sung et al.•Appetite•2024

  • Risks of meat

    Open Access•Mariëtte Berndsen, Joop Van Der Pligt•Appetite•2005

  • Self‐esteem moderates preferences for accepting versus rejecting interaction partners

    Open Access•Eric A Rudich, Constantine Sedikides et al.•European Journal of Social…•2007

  • Quantifying self-motives

    Open Access•Aiden P Gregg, Erica G Hepper et al.•European Journal of Social…•2011

  • When curiosity killed regret

    Open Access•Eric Van Dijk, Marcel Zeelenberg•Journal of Experimental Social…•2006

  • Inflating and deflating the self

    Open Access•Abigail A Scholer, Yuka Ozaki et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2013

  • Do moniker maladies afflict name letter brands? A dual process theory of name letter branding and avoidance effects

    Open Access•Luke Kachersky•Journal of Experimental Social…•2010

  • Temporal Adjustments in the Evaluation of Events

    Open Access•Terence R Mitchell, Leigh Thompson et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1997

  • Self-Esteem, Mood, and Intentions to Use Condoms

    Open Access•Tara K Macdonald, Alanna M Martineau•Journal of Experimental Social…•2002

  • Testing sociometer theory

    Open Access•Danu B Anthony, Joanne V Wood et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2006

  • An unscathed past in the face of death

    Open Access•Selma Carolin Rudert, Leonie Reutner et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2015

  • Alcohol as social lubricant

    Open Access•Jl Monahan, Jim Monahan et al.•Human Communication Research•2000

  • Seeking self-evaulative feedback

    Tiffiny Bernichon, Kathleen Cook et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • The inaction effect in the psychology of regret

    Marcel Zeelenberg, Kees Van Den Bos et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Choice and the relative pleasure of consequences

    Barbara A Mellers•Psychological Bulletin•2000

  • Self-esteem of persons seeking dates via bars, singles clubs, and personal advertisements

    Paul Yelsma, Paul L Wienir•Sociological Spectrum•1996

  • The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice

    Open Access•Amos Tversky, Daniel Kahneman•Science•1981

  • Regret Theory

    Graham Loomes, Robert Sugden•The Economic Journal•1982

  • Relative deprivation and referent cognitions

    Open Access•Robert Folger, Christopher Martin et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1986

  • Relative deprivation and referent cognitions

    Open Access•Robert Folger, David Rosenfield et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1983

  • Self-verification processes

    Open Access•William B Swann, Stephen J Read•Journal of Experimental Social…•1981

  • The totalitarian ego

    Anthony G Greenwald•American Psychologist•1980

  • Characterological versus behavioral self-blame

    Ronnie Janoff‐bulman, Ronnie Janoff-Bulman•Journal of Personality and Social…•1979

Unique citing works46
Citations per year1,5
Citation span1994 - 2025 (32)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 48

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae