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Racism behind the screen

Examining the mediating and moderating relationships between anonymity, online disinhibition, and cyber-racism

Bibliographic Data

ID6206989
AuthorsChristopher P Barlett (0000-0003-4065-1126, Kansas State University), Jordan E Scott (Kansas State University)
Year2023
Volume125
Issue6
Pages1332-1350
Publication date2023-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/pspa0000360
PMID37732991
OpenAlexW4386910828
LanguageEN
Citations received5

Cyber-racism has emerged as a societal issue that affects many youths and adults; however, no published work has elucidated the psychological processes germane to predicting cyber-racism perpetration. Theory-without data to support its postulates-argues that online disinhibition mediates the relationship between anonymity afforded the online user and cyber-racism. The purpose of the current research was to examine this prediction and add to the theory by testing additional mediators and moderators. Six empirical studies tested this theory with U.S. adults, and results reliably showed that online disinhibition mediated the relationship between anonymity and cyber-racism. Moreover, we also found evidence to suggest that (a) this mediated effect remained while controlling for real-world variables, (b) the mediated effect was moderated by racial prejudice, (c) the mediated effect was moderated by cyberbullying perpetration, and (d) that certain types of online disinhibition are stronger mediators than others. Finally, Study 7 synthesized these six studies and found evidence for the mediating influence of online disinhibition in the relationship between anonymity and cyber-racism. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)

Anonymity · Computer security · Disinhibition · Prejudice (legal term) · PsycINFO · Racism · Sociology · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology · Technology Adoption and User Behaviour

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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