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Personalities of politicians and voters

Unique and synergistic relationships

Bibliographic Data

ID6207423
AuthorsGian Vittorio Caprara (0000-0001-7998-7087, Sapienza University of Rome), Claudio Barbaranelli (0000-0003-1597-0758, Sapienza University of Rome), Chiara Consiglio (0000-0001-7124-908X, Sapienza University of Rome), Laura Picconi (0000-0003-2014-1217, Sapienza University of Rome), Philip G Zimbardo (Stanford Medicine)
Year2003
Volume84
Issue4
Pages849-856
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.849
PMID12703652
OpenAlexW2145536413
LanguageEN
Citations received51
References cited22

A rare collection of personality assessments from 103 Italian politicians revealed predictable patterns of contrasts and similarities with personality dimensions from a large normative sample (N = 4,578). Three modal personality characteristics distinguished politicians, with their significantly higher levels of Energy, Agreeableness, and Social Desirability, from the general public. Comparability between politicians and the public existed on dimensions of Emotional Stability, Conscientiousness, and Openness (Big Five Questionnaire assessment). Politicians from rival coalitions differed on several dimensions; center-right was higher than center-left in Energy and Conscientiousness. Congruencies emerged between politicians and voters for their coalition on all personality dimensions, except that center-left politicians were higher in Energy than center-left voters, and center-right politicians were higher than voters in both Energy and Agreeableness

Agreeableness · Big Five personality traits · Conscientiousness · Extraversion and introversion · Hierarchical structure of the Big Five · Normative · Openness to experience · Personality · Personality psychology · Political science · Law · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Genetics of Personality

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  • Personality Goes a Long Way (for Some). An Experimental Investigation Into Candidate Personality Traits, Voters’ Profile, and Perceived Likeability

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  • Donald Trump, Populism, and the Age of Extremes

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  • Personalizing Politics

    Gian Vittorio Caprara, Philip G Zimbardo•American Psychologist•2004

  • Does a competent leader make a good friend? Conflict, ideology and the psychologies of friendship and followership

    Open Access•Lasse Laustsen, Michael Bang Petersen•Evolution and Human Behavior•2015

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  • Dark personality voters find dark politicians more relatable and fit for office

    Open Access•William Hart, Kyle Richardson et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2018

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  • Communicating the Rift

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  • Dominant Personality and Politically Inexperienced Presidents Challenge Term Limits

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    Mike Medeiros, Patrik Öhberg et al.•Representation•2024

  • When Likeness Goes with Liking

    Open Access•Gian Vittorio Caprara, Michele Vecchione et al.•Political Psychology•2007

  • Personality and the Policy Positions of Politicians

    Open Access•Eran Amsalem, Lior Sheffer•Political Psychology•2023

  • What personality traits do citizens want politicians to have? Observational and experimental evidence of citizens' preferences in three countries

    Open Access•Thomas Bergeron, Eran Amsalem et al.•Political Psychology•2025

  • Personality Foundations of Ideological Divide

    Open Access•Gian Vittorio Caprara, Gianvittorio Caprara et al.•Political Psychology•2010

  • Do Politicians Take Risks Like the Rest of Us? An Experimental Test of Prospect Theory Under MPs

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  • Candidate Evaluations Through the Lens of Adaptive Followership Psychology

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  • Electoral Confidence, Overconfidence, and Risky Behavior

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  • Politicians and Scandals that Damage the Party Brand

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  • Elite-Public Gaps in Attitudes to Nuclear Weapons

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  • Elite-public gaps in attitudes towards Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

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    Open Access•Gian Vittorio Caprara, Claudio Barbaranelli et al.•Personality and Individual…•1993

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    Edmond Costantini, Kenneth H Craik•Journal of Personality and Social…•1980

  • Multivariate Methods for the Comparison of Factor Structures in Cross-Cultural Research

    Open Access•Gian Vittorio Caprara, Claudio Barbaranelli et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2000

  • Bringing the Candidate into Models of Candidate Evaluation

    Carolyn L Funk•The Journal of Politics•1999

  • Power Motivation and the Political Personality

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  • The Political Personality of Japan

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  • Personality Profiles and Political Parties

    Open Access•Gian Vittorio Capara, Claudio Barbaranelli et al.•Political Psychology•1999

  • Forming Impressions of Political Leaders

    Open Access•Mark Pancer, S Mark Pancer et al.•Political Psychology•1999

  • Political Sophistication and the Use of Candidate Traits in Candidate Evaluation

    Patrick A Pierce•Political Psychology•1993

  • When Parsimony Subdues Distinctiveness

    Open Access•Gian Vittorio Caprara, Claudio Barbaranelli et al.•Political Psychology•2002

  • The Quality of Political Leadership

    Open Access•Philip Jones, Jonell Hudson et al.•British Journal of Political…•1996

  • Presidential personality

    Dean K Simonton•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Leader appeal, leader performance, and the motive profiles of leaders and followers

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Unique citing works51
Citations per year2,32
Citation span2004 - 2025 (22)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 50

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