Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Identity Salience, Identity Acceptance, and Racial Policy Attitudes

American National Identity as a Uniting Force

Bibliographic Data

ID6230002
AuthorsJohn E Transue (0000-0002-0416-5377, Duke University, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume51
Issue1
Pages78-91
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00238.x
OpenAlexW2060491497
LanguageEN
Citations received155
References cited49

Political science has paid a great deal of attention to sources of intergroup conflict, but the discipline has focused less on forces that bring people together and lead them to transcend group boundaries. This study presents evidence that attachment to a shared superordinate identity can improve intergroup relations by reducing the social distance between people of different racial groups. Using a survey experiment, this research shows that making a superordinate identity salient increased support for a tax increase. The effects of the identity salience treatment are compared to a policy particularism treatment in terms of effect size and their interaction with each other. The size and direction of the identity salience effect is affected by the degree of respondents' acceptance of the proffered identity. Implications for social identity theory, racial policy attitudes, and American national identity are discussed

Cognitive psychology · Collective identity · Identity (music · Identity formation · National identity · Political science · Politics · Salience (neuroscience · Salient · Self-concept · Social group · Social identity approach · Social identity theory · Sociology · Superordinate goals · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Studies · Law · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Capital and Networks · Social Psychology

  • Pride, Not Prejudice

    Open Access•Eunbin Chung•Pride, Not Prejudice•2022

  • Liberal Nationalism and Its Critics

    David Leslie Miller, Gina Gustavsson et al.•Liberal Nationalism and Its Critics•2019

  • Moral and Immoral Whiteness in Immigration Politics

    Yalidy Matos•Moral and Immoral Whiteness in…•2023

  • Immigration and the American Ethos

    Open Access•Morris Levy, Matthew Wright•Immigration and the American Ethos•2020

  • Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science

    Open Access•James N Druckman, Donald P Green et al.•Cambridge Handbook of Experimental…•2011

  • White Identity Politics

    Open Access•A Jardina•White Identity Politics•2019

  • Generalizability of heterogeneous treatment effect estimates across samples

    Open Access•Alexander Coppock, Thomas J Leeper et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2018

  • The Politics of Social Cohesion

    Nils Holtug•Politics of Social Cohesion•2021

  • All Americans are Not Perceived as “True” Americans

    Open Access•Sahana Mukherjee, Michael J Pérez•Policy Insights from the…•2021

  • Social Psychological Perspectives on Political Polarization

    Open Access•Jennifer C Cole, Ash Gillis et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2025

  • National Identity in the Trumpism Era

    Open Access•Temi Alao•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2026

  • A Move Forward

    Open Access•Bastiaan Bruinsma, Marlene Mußotter•Quality & Quantity•2023

  • Shifting Sands? Citizens' National Identities and Pride in Social Security in Canada

    Tracey Raney, Loleen Berdahl•The American Review of Canadian…•2011

  • Migrants and Expats

    Open Access•Ilka Steiner, Philippe Wanner•Migrants and Expats•2019

  • From Group Identity to Political Cohesion and Commitment

    Leonie Huddy•The Oxford Handbook Of Political…•2013

  • Americanism in the Twenty-First Century

    Open Access•Deborah J Schildkraut•Americanism in the Twenty-First…•2010

  • Racial Order, Racialized Responses

    Open Access•Efrén Pérez, Efrén O Pérez et al.•Racial Order, Racialized Responses•2021

  • What Makes a Citizen? Contemporary Immigration and the Boundaries of Citizenry

    Open Access•M Adem, Denise Ambriz•Social Forces•2023

  • From Identity Integration to Civic Integration

    Open Access•Zhenxiang Chen•Journal of International…•2024

  • (Mis)Calculations, Psychological Mechanisms, and the Future Politics of People of Color

    Open Access•Efrén Pérez•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2020

  • Altruism, Ethnic Identity, and the Limits of Shared Hardship

    Open Access•Ana Bracic•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2025

  • Public sector culture does not increase honest behavior

    Open Access•Raanan Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Melissa Tepe et al.•Behavioural Public Policy•2026

  • The Value of Citizenship and Service to the Nation

    Open Access•Cara Wong, Jonathan Bonaguro•RSF The Russell Sage Foundation…•2020

  • Partisanship as Social Identity; Implications for the Study of Party Polarization

    Open Access•Sharad Iyengar, Masha Krupenkin•The Forum•2018

  • Consumer Response to Patriotic Ads for Domestic Versus Foreign Brands in Contexts of International Sporting Events

    Open Access•Jinyoung Jinnie Yoo, Dongwon Choi et al.•Communication & Sport•2021

  • Understanding pan-Asian identity

    Jennifer D Wu•Politics Groups and Identities•2022

  • Does American identity still bind us together? A replication of Levendusky’s experiment (2018)

    Rongbo Jin•Politics Groups and Identities•2025

  • Universal basic income and the challenge of racialized opposition

    Andrew J Bloeser, Jesse Tomkiewicz•Politics Groups and Identities•2025

  • Conservative conservationists

    Emily Diamond•Politics Groups and Identities•2022

  • The determinants and political consequences of Latinos' perceived intra-group competition

    Tony E Carey, Tetsuya Matsubayashi et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2013

  • The influence of threatening parental primes on mothers' versus fathers' policy preferences

    Samara Klar, Heather Madonia et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2014

  • The view from above (and below)

    Open Access•Penelope Sheets, Charles M Rowling et al.•Media War & Conflict•2015

  • National Identity, Social Preferences, and Foreign Policy Attitudes

    Open Access•Eunbin Chung•Foreign Policy Analysis•2023

  • Using the Common Ingroup Identity Model to Understand Public Attitudes and Acceptance of Gay People in Singapore

    Open Access•Siqi Feng, Benjamin H Detenber et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2025

  • Intraparty Hostility

    Aaron S Veenstra, Benjamin Lyons et al.•Journal of Political Marketing•2017

  • America, America

    Penelope Sheets, David Domke et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2011

  • Would We Know ‘Integration’ If We Were to See It? Measurement and The Imperative of Integration

    Open Access•Cara Wong•Political Studies Review•2014

  • Thou shalt not kill’

    Open Access•Osman Sabri Kiratli•Turkish Studies•2019

  • Latino assimilation, divided loyalties and the World Cup

    Brandon Valeriano•Soccer and Society•2013

  • Political Shades of ‘we’

    Open Access•Eefje H Steenvoorden, Eefje Steenvoorden et al.•European Societies•2018

  • The effect of perceived threat on human rights

    Open Access•Kevin R Carriere, Anna Hallahan et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2020

  • Reducing Islamophobia

    Open Access•Samantha L Moore-Berg, Boaz Hameiri et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2022

  • Survey instructions bias perceptions of environmental health risks

    Open Access•Shane Timmon, Alexandros Papadopoulos et al.•Journal of Risk Research•2024

  • Neighboring Groups and Political Attacks

    Open Access•Randy Besco, Sergio Garcia-Rio et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2025

  • Torture in the Eye of the Beholder

    Timothy M Jones, T Todd Jones et al.•Political Communication•2009

  • It's political

    Open Access•Kerrie Unsworth, Kelly S Fielding•Global Environmental Change•2014

  • National identity, religious tolerance, and group conflict

    Open Access•Michael Kalin, Niloufer Siddiqui•Conflict Management and Peace…•2017

  • Perceiving and Confronting Sexism

    Open Access•Katie Wang, John F Dovidio•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2016

  • The unifying magic of the unwaved flag

    Open Access•Maria Nordbrandt, Gina Gustavsson et al.•European Journal of Political…•2026

  • Ready or not . National identity, vote choice, and mass media

    Open Access•Antonia C May•Political Psychology•2025

  • Association between dimensions of national identity and immigration attitudes

    Open Access•Vainius Bartasevičius, Ivan Trunov•International Journal of…•2024

  • We support unity in diversity, but politic is a privilege for my group”

    Open Access•Idhamsyah Eka Putra, Whinda Yustisia et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Testing the stability and temporal order of People of Color Identity and People of Color Solidarity

    Open Access•Andrew M Engelhardt, Efrén Pérez et al.•American Journal of Political…•2025

  • Ethnic Cues and Redistributive Preferences in Post-Soviet Georgia

    Open Access•Scott Radnitz•Studies in Comparative…•2017

  • The Racial Underpinnings of Party Identification and Political Ideology

    Open Access•M Mangum•Social Science Quarterly•2013

  • Social identities in the policy process

    Open Access•Johanna Hornung, Nils C Bandelow et al.•Policy Sciences•2018

  • Military Service and Immigrants’ Integration

    Open Access•Nan Zhang, Marshall M Lee•American Political Science Review•2025

  • The Obama Effect

    Seth K Goldman, Seth Goldman et al.•The Obama effect•2014

  • Studying Identities with Experiments

    Open Access•Samara Klar, Thomas J Leeper et al.•Journal of Experimental Political…•2019

  • Of what cloth are the ties that bind? National identity and support for the welfare state across 29 European countries

    Matthew Wright, Tim Reeskens•Journal of European Public Policy•2013

  • Personality’s effect on European identification

    Open Access•K Amber Curtis•European Union Politics•2016

  • Does European Citizenship Increase Tolerance in Young People

    Open Access•Ellen Quintelier, Yves Dejaeghere•European Union Politics•2008

  • Host-country patriotism among European immigrants

    Tim Reeskens, Matthew Wright•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2014

  • Understanding how common ingroup identity undermines collective action among disadvantaged-group members

    Open Access•Elze Gooitzen Ufkes, Justine Calcagno et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2015

  • National Versus Ethnic Identification in Africa

    Open Access•Amanda Lea Robinson•World Politics•2014

  • Divine Intervention? The Influence of Religious Value Communication on U.S. Intervention Policy

    Open Access•Paul A Djupe, Brian Robert Calfano•Political Behavior•2012

  • These benefits are ours because we were here first

    Open Access•Tom Nijs, Borja Martinovic et al.•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2023

  • Nationalism and Ethnic-Based Trust

    Open Access•Amanda Lea Robinson•Comparative Political Studies•2016

  • Nationalism and the Cohesive Society

    Open Access•Tim Reeskens, Matthew Wright•Comparative Political Studies•2012

  • Nationalism

    Open Access•Harris Mylonas, Maya Tudor•Annual Review of Political Science•2021

  • The Persistent Effect of U.S. Civil Rights Protests on Political Attitudes

    Open Access•Sinorita Mazumder, Soumyajit Mazumder•American Journal of Political…•2018

  • Songs of Unity and Division

    Naomi Ziv, Michal Shoval•Social Cognition•2025

  • Generalizing from Survey Experiments Conducted on Mechanical Turk

    Open Access•Alexander Coppock•Political Science Research and…•2018

  • Intergroup Hostility in the Public Sphere

    Open Access•Andrés Shoai•International Journal of Public…•2025

  • Measuring Algerian EFL university students national and ethnic identity

    Open Access•Abdo Hasan Al-Qadri, Nadia Saraa et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • External Threat and Dynamic Shifts in Ukrainian National Identity (2021–2022)

    Kyle Estes, Scott Feinstein•Europe Asia Studies•2025

  • Subnationalism and Social Development

    Open Access•Prerna Singh•World Politics•2015

  • Intersectionality and Engagement among the LGBTQ+ Community

    Meghan Bergersen, Samara Klar et al.•Women & Politics•2018

  • The Ties that Bind

    Tony E Carey, Mary-Kate Lizotte•Women & Politics•2023

  • Bringing People Together

    Open Access•Valerie Martinez-Ebers, Brian Robert Calfano et al.•Urban Affairs Review•2021

  • Turn and Face the Strange Ch-Ch-Changes

    Samara Klar•The Journal of Politics•2020

  • Economic Hardship Triggers Identification with Disadvantaged Minorities

    Gábor Simonovits, Gábor Kézdi•The Journal of Politics•2016

  • Americans, Not Partisans

    Matthew S Levendusky, Matthew Levendusky•The Journal of Politics•2018

  • Social Exclusion and Political Identity

    Andrew Kuo, Alexander Kuo et al.•The Journal of Politics•2017

  • Social Group Appeals in Party Rhetoric

    Lena Maria Huber, Thomas M Meyer et al.•The Journal of Politics•2024

  • How Politics Shapes State Identities in the US

    Open Access•Deborah J Schildkraut•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2024

  • Perceptions of Immigrant Belonging and Support for Redistribution

    Open Access•Clara Sandelind, Mikael Hjerm•Scandinavian Political Studies•2022

  • In Solidarity

    Open Access•India S Lenear, Yalidy Matos•Politics & Gender•2025

  • American Muslim Investment in Civil Society

    Open Access•Paul A Djupe, Brian Robert Calfano•Political Research Quarterly•2012

  • God and Country

    Open Access•Penelope Sheets, David Domke et al.•Political Psychology•2011

  • Aspiring to Mitigate Climate Change

    Open Access•Luisa Batalha, Katherine J Reynolds•Political Psychology•2012

  • Alternative Measures of American National Identity

    Open Access•Matthew Wright, Jack Citrin et al.•Political Psychology•2012

  • War Against Covid‐19

    Open Access•Hoi‐wing Chan, Xue Wang et al.•Political Psychology•2021

  • European identity's effect on immigration attitudes

    Open Access•K Amber Curtis•Political Psychology•2024

  • Race and Nation

    Open Access•Niambi M Carter, Efrén Pérez et al.•Political Psychology•2016

  • Dual superordinate identities in Sweden's vulnerable neighborhoods

    Open Access•J Sohlberg, Peter Esaiasson•Political Psychology•2025

  • Diversity and the Imagined Community

    Open Access•Matthew Wright•Political Psychology•2011

  • Identity and Engagement among Political Independents in America

    Open Access•Samara Klar•Political Psychology•2014

  • The Social Causes and Political Consequences of Group Empathy

    Open Access•Cigdem V Sirin, Nicholas A Valentino et al.•Political Psychology•2017

  • Bridging the Gaps Between Us

    Open Access•Efrén Pérez, Bianca V Vicuña et al.•Political Behavior•2023

  • Chain Reaction

    Mary D Edsall•Chain Reaction•1992

  • Overcoming intolerance in South Africa

    Amanda Gouws, James L Gibson•Overcoming intolerance in South…•2003

  • Racialized politics

    David O Sears, Jim Sidanius et al.•Racialized politics•2000

  • Interaction Effects in Logistic Regression

    James Jaccard•Interaction Effects in Logistic…•2001

  • The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion

    Open Access•John R Zaller, John Zaller•Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion•1992

  • With Malice toward Some

    Open Access•George E Marcus, John L Sullivan et al.•With Malice Toward Some•1995

  • Behind the Mule

    Open Access•Matt Dawson, Michael C Dawson•Behind the Mule•1995

  • The Psychological Underpinnings of Democracy

    J L Sullivan, John E Transue•Annual Review of Psychology•1999

  • The Psychology of Intergroup Attitudes and Behavior

    Marilynn B Brewer, Roderick M Kramer•Annual Review of Psychology•1985

  • Self and Collective

    Open Access•John Turner, John C Turner et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•1994

  • Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations

    Henri Tajfel•Annual Review of Psychology•1982

  • Racial attitudes in America

    Howard Schuman•Racial attitudes in America•1988

  • The Contact Hypothesis

    Open Access•Samuel L Gaertner, Mary C Rust et al.•Small Group Behavior•1994

  • Superordinate Identification, Subgroup Identification, and Justice Concerns

    Open Access•Yuen J Huo, Heather J Smith et al.•Psychological Science•1996

  • Changing Interracial Evaluations and Behavior

    Open Access•Jason A Nier, Samuel L Gaertner et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2001

  • Context and Meaning in Social Identity Theory

    Open Access•Leonie Huddy•Political Psychology•2002

  • Revisiting the contact hypothesis

    Open Access•Samuel L Gaertner, John F Dovidio et al.•International Journal of…•1996

  • Justice and power

    Open Access•Heather J Smith, T R Tyler•European Journal of Social…•1996

  • Come together

    Open Access•Anja Eller, Dominic Abrams•European Journal of Social…•2004

  • Social categorization and similarity in intergroup behaviour

    Open Access•Michael Billig, Miriam Billig et al.•European Journal of Social…•1973

  • Social identification effects in social dilemmas

    Open Access•David De Cremer, Mark Van Vugt•European Journal of Social…•1999

  • The Sources of Political Tolerance

    Open Access•John L Sullivan, George E Marcus et al.•American Political Science Review•1981

  • The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Ethnic groups in conflict

    Donald L Horowitz•Ethnic groups in conflict•2000

  • Perceived Threat and Authoritarianism

    Open Access•Stanley Feldman, Karen Stenner•Political Psychology•1997

  • From Social to Political Identity

    Open Access•Leonie Huddy•Political Psychology•2001

  • When Self‐Interest Matters

    Open Access•Dennis Chong, Jack Citrin et al.•Political Psychology•2001

  • The Role of Theory in Experimental Design

    Open Access•James L Gibson, Gregory A Caldeira et al.•Political Analysis•2002

  • Effects of group identity on resource use in a simulated commons dilemma

    Roderick M Kramer, Marilynn B Brewer•Journal of Personality and Social…•1984

  • Reducing intergroup bias

    Samuel L Gaertner, Jeffrey Mann et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

  • Reaching Beyond Race

    Open Access•Paul M Sniderman, E G Carmines•PS Political Science & Politics•1997

  • How Americans Responded

    Open Access•Michael W Traugott, Michael Traugott et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2002

  • College sophomores in the laboratory

    David O Sears•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Behind the Mule

    Open Access•Wilbur C Rich•Political Science Quarterly•1994

  • A power primer

    Jacob Cohen•Psychological Bulletin•1992

  • Predisposing Factors and Situational Triggers

    Open Access•Paul M Sniderman, Louk Hagendoorn et al.•American Political Science Review•2004

Unique citing works155
Citations per year8,16
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 155

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae