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Public Money Talks Too

How Public Campaign Financing Degrades Representation

Bibliographic Data

ID6231010
AuthorsMitchell Kilborn (0000-0002-5617-8188, Harvard University, corresponding author), Arjun Vishwanath (0000-0002-1048-1579, Harvard University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume66
Issue3
Pages730-744
Publication date2022-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajps.12625
OpenAlexW3195979600
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited48

Does public campaign financing improve representation by reducing politicians' reliance on wealthy donors as advocates claim, or does it worsen representation by expanding the candidate marketplace to give extreme and nonrepresentative candidates an electoral boost? We conduct a novel analysis of public financing programs in Arizona, Connecticut, and Maine to causally identify the effect of a legislator's funding status on how closely she represents constituent preferences. Using multiple identification strategies, we show that candidates who exclusively use public campaign financing are more extreme and less representative of their districts than nonpublicly financed candidates. Our findings add new evidence to the electoral reform debate by demonstrating how replacing private campaign donations with public financing can actually damage substantive representation. We also advance the scholarship on how institutions affect substantive representation and candidate positioning as they respond to new campaign financing structures

Business · Campaign finance · Economics · Identification (biology · Legislator · Political science · Politics · Public economics · Public finance · Representation (politics · Scholarship · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Finance · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Public Administration

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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