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The Study of Racism and Policing in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID6232879
AuthorsSpencer Piston (0000-0001-9933-8295, 1Department of Political Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; email: [email protected]), Kaneesha R Johnson (2Department of Political Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA), Selma Hedlund (0009-0000-3061-7229, 3Center on Forced Displacement, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA), Clive Walker (0000-0002-5244-0353, Boston University), Chas Walker (1Department of Political Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; email: [email protected])
Year2025
Volume28
Issue1
Pages499-519
Publication date2025-06-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Political Science (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-2939 • E-ISSN: 1545-1577
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-polisci-033123-124752
OpenAlexW4409785998
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited52

We begin this article by discussing two moments, in the late 1800s and late 1900s, in which the racist views of influential political scientists fundamentally shaped research on policing. In contrast, today's scholarship, breaking sharply with research of the past, does not attempt to justify racist policing but to study it. The dominant approach today follows a racial disparities framework, which maps out the uneven allocation of police harms. As we discuss, these studies have made valuable contributions to the field and to real-world efforts to resist the damage done by police. At the same time, however, the racial disparities framework has limitations that make it difficult for scholars to understand racist police oppression. We conclude by arguing that, to take the next step forward, future scholarship should follow the lead of and expand upon work that centers the voices of the highly policed

Criminology · Political science · Racism · Sociology · State (computer science · Computer Science · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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