Racial Innocence
Law, Social Science, and the Unknowing of Racism in the US Carceral State
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12795118 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Naomi Murakawa (American School of Classical Studies at Athens, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2019 |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 473-493 |
| Publication date | 2019-10-10 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Annual Review of Law and Social Science (BOOK_SERIES) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1550-3585 • E-ISSN: 1550-3631 |
| Publisher | Annual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042649 |
| OpenAlex | W2979328883 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 26 |
| References cited | 124 |
Racial innocence is the practice of securing blamelessness for the death-dealing realities of racial capitalism. This article reviews the legal, social scientific, and reformist mechanisms that maintain the racial innocence of one particular site: the US carceral state. With its routine dehumanization, violence, and stunning levels of racial disparity, the carceral state should be a hard test case for the willful unknowing of obvious devastation. Nonetheless, the law presumes “no racism,” condones racial profiling, and interprets racial disparity in policing and imprisonment as evidence of true racial difference in criminality, not discrimination. Prominent social science research too often mimics these practices, producing research that aids in the collective erasure of racism
Criminology · Dehumanization · Imprisonment · Innocence · Political science · Race (biology · Racial profiling · Racism · Sociology · State (computer science · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Gender Studies · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions
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Enfranchisement and Incarceration after the 1965 Voting Rights Act
Thicker than blood
Ethnicity, race, and crime
Caught
Incarcerating the Crisis
Misdemeanorland
Children of the Prison Boom
Pulled Over
Distorting the Law
Marked
Unequal under Law
Racial Disparities in Incarceration Increase Acceptance of Punitive Policies
The Influence of Afrocentric Facial Features in Criminal Sentencing
Risk as a Proxy for Race
Institutional Racism
Demographic Patterns of Cumulative Arrest Prevalence by Ages 18 and 23
Racecraft
The Evidence of Things Not Said
The dilemma of ‘racial profiling’
Freedom Is a Constant Struggle
Normal Life
Affirmative Advocacy
Policing Race, Gender, and Sex
Criminal Intimacy
Building the Prison State
Making Crime Pay
Awakening to Race
Progressive Punishment
Executing Freedom
All Our Trials
Arrested justice
When Police Kill
The Sage Handbook of Punishment and Society
Trapped in a Vice
Freedom with Violence
Racial Propositions
From the War on Poverty to the War on Crime
On the Racial Disproportionality of United States' Prison Populations
Black Is a Country
Golden Gulag
A Meta-Analysis of Race and Sentencing Research
No Mercy Here
Racism Without Racists
Governing Through Crime
Malign Neglect Race, Crime, And Punishment In America
The Growth of Incarceration in the United States
Arresting Citizenship
The Prison and the Gallows
Looking Deathworthy
Punished
White Supremacy and Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era
The Condemnation of Blackness
Yo' Mama's Disfunktional
The Politics, Promise, and Peril of Criminal Justice Reform in the Context of Mass Incarceration
A possessive investment in white heteropatriarchy? The 2016 election and the politics of race, gender, and sexuality
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The slow violence of state organized race crime
Mapping the shadow carceral state
Frontlash
Criminal Justice Through “Colorblind” Lenses
Covering Legal Mobilization
Sentencing Fragments
Recent Evidence and Controversies in “The New Policing”
The Malign Effects of Drug and Crime Control Policies on Black Americans
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the United States
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The Growth, Scope, and Spatial Distribution of People With Felony Records in the United States, 1948–2010
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From Racial Liberalism to Racial Literacy
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Race, Drugs, and Policing
Risk, Race, and Recidivism
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The Imprisonment Penalty Paid by Young, Unemployed Black and Hispanic Male Offenders
Driving While Black
The Edge of Stigma
Untimely Subjects
The New Jim Crow
The Price of Carceral Citizenship
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The Appeal of Innocence
For Love and Justice
Hiding in Plain Sight
Seeing Black
Automating Inequality
Race, Reform, and Retrenchment
The Degree of Disadvantage
The End of an Era? Understanding the Contradictions of Criminal Justice Reform
Why Mass Incarceration Matters
Introduction
Impossible Criminals
Where Did All the White Criminals Go
Crack as Proxy
The Penology of Racial Innocence
| Unique citing works | 26 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 4,33 |
| Citation span | 2020 - 2026 (7) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 26 |