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The tie that divides

Cross‐national evidence of the primacy of partyism

Bibliographic Data

ID6258989
AuthorsSean J Westwood, Sean Westwood (0000-0002-2383-8047, Department of Government Dartmouth College USA, corresponding author), Sharad Iyengar (0000-0003-2406-719X, Department of Political Science Stanford University USA), Shanto Iyengar, Stefaan Walgrave (0000-0003-1814-1015, Department of Political Science University of Antwerp Belgium), Rafael Leonisio Calvo (0000-0001-7167-4166, Universidad de Deusto), Rafael Leonisio (Department of Political Science University of the Basque Country and University of Deusto Spain), Luis Miller (0000-0002-7447-2313, School of Economics and Business University of the Basque Country Spain), Oliver Strijbis (0000-0001-9530-1380, Berlin Social Science Center (WZB) Germany)
Year2018
Volume57
Issue2
Pages333-354
Publication date2018-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Political Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0304-4130 • E-ISSN: 1475-6765
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1475-6765.12228
OpenAlexW2744228948
LanguageEN
Citations received170
References cited54

Using evidence from Great Britain, the United States, Belgium and Spain, it is demonstrated in this article that in integrated and divided nations alike, citizens are more strongly attached to political parties than to the social groups that the parties represent. In all four nations, partisans discriminate against their opponents to a degree that exceeds discrimination against members of religious, linguistic, ethnic or regional out‐groups. This pattern holds even when social cleavages are intense and the basis for prolonged political conflict. Partisan animus is conditioned by ideological proximity; partisans are more distrusting of parties furthest from them in the ideological space. The effects of partisanship on trust are eroded when partisan and social ties collide. In closing, the article considers the reasons that give rise to the strength of ‘partyism’ in modern democracies

Closing (real estate · Ethnic group · Ideology · Interpersonal ties · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social and Cultural Dynamics

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Unique citing works170
Citations per year17
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 169

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