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Can We Generalize from Student Experiments to the Real World in Political Science, Military Affairs, and International Relations

Bibliographic Data

ID6283483
AuthorsAlex Mintz (Department of Political Science, Texas A&M University, Interdisciplinary Center-Herzliya, Israel), Steven B Redd (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee), Arnold Vedlitz (0000-0002-2070-2697, Texas A&M University)
Year2006
Volume50
Issue5
Pages757-776
Publication date2006-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002706291052
OpenAlexW2130351304
LanguageEN
Citations received90
References cited32

The authors conducted an experiment with a group of military officers and replicated it with a group of students at a public university in the United States. The experimental scenario dealt with a decision problem in the area of counterterrorism. The authors found that while more than one-third of students recommended doing nothing, the overwhelming majority of military officers (more than 90 percent) recommended doing something. Also, military officers exhibited less maximizing and more satisfacing decision making than students. The results show that relying on experiments with students “playing” the role of real-world national security policy makers may bias the results. The two groups are, in fact, very different. Based on student samples, it is possible to accept propositions that would not be found with samples of elite decision makers and reject propositions that may be right. However, it is possible that students can be assigned to experiments where they represent the “public” and not elites

Elite · Epistemology · Foreign policy · International relations · Mathematics education · National security · Nothing · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Corruption and Economic Development · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Law · Psychology · Public Administration · Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works90
Citations per year4,74
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 88

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