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Power, Alliance, and Major Wars, 1816-1975

Bibliographic Data

ID6285587
AuthorsWoosang Kim (0000-0002-0927-7749, Texas A&M University, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume33
Issue2
Pages255-273
Publication date1989-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002789033002004
OpenAlexW2099638231
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited15

For years, students of international politics have attempted to explain seemingly contradictory perspectives about the relationship between power distribution and the onset of war, and between alliance formation and the incidence of war. Power transition theorists claim that war is most likely when power is equally distributed among nations and that alliances have little or no impact on the likelihood of major wars, whereas balance-of-power theorists suggest that war is less likely when power is equally distributed and that alliances play a critical role in the incidence of war. In this research, several propositions suggested by the power transition theory are tested for major war cases from 1816 to 1975. The main findings show that alliances play a significant role in the incidence of major wars and that the probability of war increases when the two alliance coalitions, not the two nations in a dyad, have approximately equal power. These findings confirm neither the balance-of-power perspective nor the view of the power transition model. In addition, the power transition and the rate of growth hypotheses claimed by the power transition theory are not empirically supported

Alliance · Balance (ability · Dyad · Economics · International relations · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Power (physics · Sociology · Transition (genetics · Corruption and Economic Development · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works44
Citations per year1,22
Citation span1990 - 2025 (36)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

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