Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Doubling Down

Inequality in Responsiveness and the Policy Preferences of Elected Officials

Bibliographic Data

ID6300916
AuthorsMatthew Mendez (California State University, Channel Islands), Matthew S Mendez (California State University, Channel Islands), Christian R Grose (0000-0002-3719-3155, University of Southern California)
Year2018
Volume43
Issue3
Pages457-491
Publication date2018-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLegislative Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-9805 • E-ISSN: 1939-9162
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lsq.12204
OpenAlexW2567315246
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited71

Is bias in responsiveness to constituents conditional on the policy preferences of elected officials? The scholarly conventional wisdom is that constituency groups who do not receive policy representation still obtain some level of responsiveness by legislators outside of the policy realm. In contrast, we present a theory of preference‐induced responsiveness bias where constituency responsiveness by legislators is associated with legislator policy preferences. Elected officials who favor laws that could disproportionately impact minority groups are also less likely to engage in nonpolicy responsiveness to minority groups. We conducted a field experiment in 28 US legislative chambers. Legislators were randomly assigned to receive messages from Latino and white constituents. If legislators supported voter identification laws, Latino constituents were less likely to receive constituency communications from their legislators. There are significant implications regarding fairness in the democratic process when elected officials fail to represent disadvantaged constituency groups in both policy and nonpolicy realms

Economics · Identification (biology · Inequality · Legislation · Legislator · Legislature · License · Microeconomics · Political science · Politics · Preference · Proposition · Public economics · Realm · Representation (politics · Test (biology · Voting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Public Administration

  • Do political donors have greater access to government officials? Evidence from a Foia field experiment with US municipalities

    Open Access•Nicholas R Jenkins, Michelangelo Landgrave et al.•Journal of Behavioral Public…•2020

  • An Introduction to Audit Studies in the Social Sciences

    Open Access•M Gaddi, S Michael Gaddis•Audit Studies: Behind the Scenes…•2018

  • Entering the “foxhole”

    Open Access•Andrew M Bell, Christopher D Desante et al.•Research & Politics•2022

  • Are Politicians More Responsive Towards Men’s or Women’s Service Delivery Requests? A Survey Experiment with Ugandan Politicians

    Open Access•Sangeun Kim, Kristin Michelitch•Journal of Experimental Political…•2021

  • Women Want an Answer! Field Experiments on Elected Officials and Gender Bias

    Open Access•Gabriele Magni, Zoila Ponce De Leon•Journal of Experimental Political…•2020

  • An Assessment of State-Legislative Research

    Open Access•Keith E Hamm•PS Political Science & Politics•2019

  • Age and hiring for high school graduate Hispanics in the United States

    Open Access•Joanna N Lahey, Roberto Mosquera•Journal of Population Economics•2024

  • Responsiveness to Coethnics and Cominorities

    Open Access•Rivera-Burgo, Julia María Rubio•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2024

  • Race in representative bureaucracy theory

    Open Access•Eiko Strader, Vernicia Griffie et al.•Public Administration Review•2023

  • Emotional representation

    Open Access•Christopher Stout, Davin L Phoenix et al.•Political Psychology•2025

  • How shifting priorities and capacity affect policy work and constituency service

    Open Access•Devin Judge‐Lord, Eleanor Neff Powell et al.•American Journal of Political…•2026

  • Randomized experiments by government institutions and American political development

    Open Access•Christian R Grose, Abby K Wood•Public Choice•2020

  • Should we conduct correspondence study field experiments with political elites

    Open Access•Thomas Zittel, Tom Louwerse et al.•International Political Science…•2023

  • The Representational Deficit of Latinxs in the U.S. House of Representatives

    Open Access•Giovanny D Pleites‐hernandez, Nathan J Kelly•Hispanic Journal of Behavioral…•2022

  • Can We Reduce Deception in Elite Field Experiments? Evidence from a Field Experiment with State Legislative Offices

    Open Access•Michelangelo Landgrave•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2020

  • Trends

    Open Access•Christian R Grose, Jordan Carr Peterson•Political Research Quarterly•2020

  • Quién Importa? State Legislators and Their Responsiveness to Undocumented Immigrants

    Open Access•Matthew Mendez Garcia, Sara Sadhwani•Political Research Quarterly•2023

  • Gender Differences in Legislator Responsiveness

    Open Access•Danielle M Thomsen, Bailey Sanders et al.•Perspectives on Politics•2020

  • Conducting the Heavenly Chorus

    Open Access•Geoffrey Henderson, Alexander Hertel-Fernandez et al.•Perspectives on Politics•2023

  • Discrimination by politicians against religious minorities

    Open Access•Lee Crawfurd, Ukasha Ramli•Party Politics•2022

  • Do Politicians Discriminate against Ethnic Minority Constituents? A Field Experiment on Social Interactions between Citizens and Swedish Local Politicians

    Open Access•Jonas Larsson Taghizadeh, Angelica Åström et al.•Parliamentary Affairs•2022

  • The impact of the central government’s intervention on local democracy

    Open Access•Itai Beeri•Local Government Studies•2024

  • Do Politicians Ethnically Discriminate Against Hispanics? Evidence from a Field Experiment with State Legislative Offices

    Open Access•Michelangelo Landgrave•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2021

  • Service Responsiveness to Minority Constituents

    Open Access•Benjamin Ferland, Valere Gaspard et al.•Canadian Journal of Political…•2025

  • Bureaucratic Responsiveness to LGBT Americans

    Open Access•Kenneth Lowande, A Proctor•American Journal of Political…•2020

  • Do Minorities Feel Welcome in Politics? A Cross-Cultural Study of the United States and Sweden

    Open Access•N Lajevardi, Maria Mårtensson et al.•British Journal of Political…•2024

  • Election Administration and Public Records Responsiveness

    Anna Baringer, Justin Eichermuller et al.•Public Integrity•2022

  • When Are Legislators Responsive to Ethnic Minorities? Testing the Role of Electoral Incentives and Candidate Selection for Mitigating Ethnocentric Responsiveness

    Open Access•P T Dinesen, M Dahl et al.•American Political Science Review•2021

  • Counting on the Latino vote

    Louis Desipio•Counting on the Latino vote•1996

  • Congress, keystone of the Washington establishment

    Morris P Fiorina•Congress, keystone of the…•1977

  • The Personal Vote

    Bruce E Cain, Bruce Cain et al.•Personal Vote•1987

  • Personal Roots of Representation

    Barry C Burden, Barry Burden•Personal Roots of Representation•2007

  • Representing the Advantaged

    Open Access•Daniel M Butler•Representing the Advantaged•2014

  • Congress in Black and White

    Open Access•Christian R Grose•Congress in Black and White•2011

  • Voice, Trust, and Memory

    Open Access•Melissa S Williams, Melissa Williams•Voice, Trust, and Memory•1998

  • Constituency Representation in Congress

    Open Access•Kristina C Miler•Constituency Representation in…•2010

  • Home Style

    Richard F Fenno•Home Style•1978

  • The Color of Representation

    Kenny J Whitby, Kenny Whitby•The color of representation•1997

  • Minority Representation and the Quest for Voting Equality

    Open Access•B Grofman, Lisa Handley et al.•Minority Representation and the…•1992

  • Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination

    Marianne Bertrand, Sendhil Mullainathan•American Economic Review•2004

  • Race, Redistricting, and Representation

    David T Canon•Race, Redistricting, and…•1999

  • Apology and Redress

    Gary Alan Fine•Social Forces•2013

  • Latino congressional staffers and policy responsiveness

    Walter Clark Wilson•Politics Groups and Identities•2013

  • Politics is local

    Open Access•Seth C Mckee•Research & Politics•2015

  • Does the Message Matter? A Field Experiment on Political Party Recruitment

    Open Access•Jessica R Preece, Olga Stoddard•Journal of Experimental Political…•2015

  • How Responsive are Political Elites? A Meta-Analysis of Experiments on Public Officials

    Open Access•Mia Costa•Journal of Experimental Political…•2017

  • Can Learning Constituency Opinion Affect How Legislators Vote? Results from a Field Experiment

    Daniel M Butler, David W Nickerson•Quarterly Journal of Political…•2011

  • The Behavior and Success of Latino Legislators

    Open Access•Kathleen A Bratton•Social Science Quarterly•2006

  • Language Provisions Under the Voting Rights Act

    Open Access•Michael Jones‐correa•Social Science Quarterly•2005

  • Congress

    Open Access•Benjamin I Page•Political Science Quarterly•1975

  • Barriers to the Ballot Box

    Open Access•Arusha Gordon, Ezra Rosenberg•Michigan Journal of Race & Law•2015

  • A Field Experiment on Legislators’ Home Styles

    Daniel M Butler, Christopher F Karpowitz et al.•The Journal of Politics•2012

  • "Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent "Yes

    Joanna Mansbridge, Jane Mansbridge•The Journal of Politics•1999

  • The Return of Old-Fashioned Racism to White Americans’ Partisan Preferences in the Early Obama Era

    M Tesler•The Journal of Politics•2013

  • It’s Nothing Personal

    Gary C Jacobson•The Journal of Politics•2015

  • Voter Identification Laws and the Suppression of Minority Votes

    Zoltan L Hajnal, Zoltan Hajnal et al.•The Journal of Politics•2017

  • The Determinants of State Legislator Support for Restrictive Voter ID Laws

    Open Access•William D Hicks, Seth C Mckee et al.•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2016

  • Race, Political Empowerment, and Constituency Service

    Open Access•Christian R Grose, M Mangum et al.•Polity•2007

  • Diversity in Political Institutions and Congressional Responsiveness to Minority Interests

    Open Access•Michael D Minta, Valeria Sinclair-Chapman•Political Research Quarterly•2013

  • A Principle or a Strategy? Voter Identification Laws and Partisan Competition in the American States

    Open Access•William D Hicks, Seth C Mckee et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2015

  • How Citizens and Their Legislators Prioritize Spheres of Representation

    Open Access•John D Griffin, P Flavin•Political Research Quarterly•2011

  • Ricochet

    Open Access•Efrén Pérez, Efrén O Pérez•Political Behavior•2015

  • Testing Competing Explanations of Black Opinions on Affirmative Action

    Open Access•M Mangum•Policy Studies Journal•2008

  • Jim Crow 2.0? Why States Consider and Adopt Restrictive Voter Access Policies

    Open Access•Keith Gunnar Bentele, Erin E O'Brien et al.•Perspectives on Politics•2013

  • Why Do Americans Love Their Congressmen so Much More than Their Congress

    Open Access•Glenn R Parker, Roger H Davidson et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1979

  • Constituency Influence in Congress

    Open Access•Benjamin G Bishin•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2000

  • How Do Public Goods Providers Play Public Goods Games

    Open Access•Daniel M Butler, Thad Kousser•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2015

  • The Puzzle of Representation

    Heinz Eulau, Paul D Karps•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1977

  • Field Experimental Work on Political Institutions

    Christian R Grose•Annual Review of Political Science•2014

  • Voter Identification Laws and Turnout in the United States

    Benjamin Highton•Annual Review of Political Science•2017

  • Rising to the Top

    Open Access•Diana Z O’brien, Diana Z O''Brien et al.•American Journal of Political…•2015

  • Explaining Explanations

    Open Access•Christian R Grose, N Malhotra et al.•American Journal of Political…•2015

  • The Grateful Electorate

    Diana Evans Yiannakis•American Journal of Political…•1981

  • Black Politicians Are More Intrinsically Motivated to Advance Blacks’ Interests

    Open Access•David E Broockman•American Journal of Political…•2013

  • Campaign Contributions Facilitate Access to Congressional Officials

    Open Access•Joshua L Kalla, David E Broockman•American Journal of Political…•2016

  • Appropriators not Position Takers

    Open Access•Justin Grimmer•American Journal of Political…•2013

  • The Spillover of Racialization into Health Care

    Open Access•M Tesler•American Journal of Political…•2012

  • Do Politicians Racially Discriminate Against Constituents? A Field Experiment on State Legislators

    Open Access•Daniel M Butler, David E Broockman•American Journal of Political…•2011

  • How Politicians Discount the Opinions of Constituents with Whom They Disagree

    Open Access•Daniel M Butler, Adam M Dynes•American Journal of Political…•2016

  • Worth a Thousand Words

    Open Access•M V Hood, Charles S Bullock•American Politics Research•2008

  • Does Grassroots Lobbying Work

    Open Access•Daniel E Bergan•American Politics Research•2009

  • Understanding the Adoption of Voter Identification Laws in the American States

    Open Access•Daniel R Biggers, Michael J Hanmer•American Politics Research•2017

  • The Disproportionate Impact of Voter-ID Requirements on the Electorate—New Evidence from Indiana

    Open Access•Matt A Barreto, Stephen A Nuño et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2009

  • What We Know about Voter-ID Laws, Registration, and Turnout

    Open Access•Marjorie Randon Hershey•PS Political Science & Politics•2009

  • Voter-Identification Requirements and the Learning Curve

    Open Access•Timothy Vercellotti, David Andersen et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2009

  • Walking the Talk? What Employers Say Versus What They Do

    Open Access•Devah Pager, L Quillian•American Sociological Review•2005

  • A new barrier to participation

    Open Access•Lonna Rae Atkeson, Lisa A Bryant et al.•Electoral Studies•2010

  • Gender Quotas and Women's Political Leadership

    Open Access•Diana Z O’brien, Johanna Rickne•American Political Science Review•2016

  • Cues that Matter

    Open Access•Nicholas A Valentino, Vincent L Hutchings et al.•American Political Science Review•2002

  • What Do I Need to Vote? Bureaucratic Discretion and Discrimination by Local Election Officials

    Open Access•Ariel R White, Ariel White et al.•American Political Science Review•2015

  • İSí Se Puede! Latino Candidates and the Mobilization of Latino Voters

    Open Access•Matt A Barreto•American Political Science Review•2007

  • New Approaches to Understanding Racial Prejudice and Discrimination

    L Quillian•Annual Review of Sociology•2006

  • Racial Imagery and Support for Voter ID Laws

    Open Access•David C Wilson, Paul R Brewer et al.•Race and Social Problems•2014

Unique citing works28
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae