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Angels versus Devils

The Portrayal of Characters in the Gun Policy Debate

Bibliographic Data

ID6328129
AuthorsMelissa K Merry (0000-0002-6669-0388, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume47
Issue4
Pages882-904
Publication date2019-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolicy Studies Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0190-292X • E-ISSN: 1541-0072
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/psj.12207
OpenAlexW2742759364
LanguageEN
Citations received43
References cited22

This research examines the role of the devil shift and angel shift in interest group rhetoric using the case of gun policy. The Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) suggests that the devil shift—whereby political actors characterize their opponents as more malicious and powerful than they actually are—is common in intractable policy debates. Through an analysis of e‐mails and press releases by two gun control organizations and two gun rights organizations, I examine how groups portray themselves and their opponents. I identify two dimensions relevant to these portrayals: (1) whether a character in a policy narrative is portrayed as good or evil, and (2) whether a character is portrayed as strong or weak. The findings indicate that while the devil shift is present, the angel shift—that is, the glorification of one's own coalition—is more common in gun policy groups' communications. Two alternative characterizations, which I call the angel in distress and the devil diminished, are also present. The use of these character portrayals varies significantly across political coalitions and as a function of communication purposes. The results suggest a need to reconceptualize character portrayals to better understand how they operate as narrative strategies in the NPF

Art · Character (mathematics · Function (biology · Linguistics · Literature · Narrative · Political science · Politics · Rhetoric · Sociology · Climate Change Communication and Perception · Law · Media Studies and Communication · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Philosophy

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Unique citing works43
Citations per year5,38
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

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