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Does Disclosure Matter? Coupling Information to Performance in Texas

Bibliographic Data

ID6328546
AuthorsSteven P Mcknight (0000-0003-1349-3492, Missouri State University Springfield Missouri USA, corresponding author), David P Adams (0000-0002-0589-7422, California State University Fullerton California USA), Jonathan M Fisk (0000-0001-6355-4578, University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah USA)
Year2025
Publication date2025-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolicy Studies Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0190-292X • E-ISSN: 1541-0072
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/psj.70064
OpenAlexW4412893230
LanguageEN
References cited54

Policy scholars have explored various policy instruments to understand how states work toward multiple goals. However, little attention has been given to the enforcement of these policies, especially as it relates to how changes relative to the disclosure of information impact policy enforcement and performance. Enforcement, like rule formulation and adoption, involves complex regulatory processes, political dimensions, and potential place‐based disputes. Even within one state, enforcement varies significantly over time and across regions due to differences in exigency, staffing, and resources. Addressing this gap, our study focuses on a 2019 policy change in Texas that increased the disclosure of information via public access to information on the locations, frequencies, and results of oil and gas related inspections, violations, and administrative enforcement actions. In short, we ask, does information disclosure matter? Our data reveal a nuanced set of results: while greater disclosure appears to have contributed to a decrease in average monthly violations identified by inspectors, there was a notable increase in the number of enforcement actions taken by state regulators. In short, results highlight the complex relationship among information, transparency, firm behavior, and state enforcement agencies

Business · Political science · Materials Science · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Public Policy and Administration Research · Regulation and Compliance Studies

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