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An Analysis of Presidential Preferences in the Distribution of Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities

Bibliographic Data

ID6360334
AuthorsMarc A Wallace (Rider University, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume63
Issue5
Pages562-572
Publication date2003-08-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Administration Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3352 • E-ISSN: 1540-6210
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1540-6210.00320
OpenAlexW2041727553
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited27

Critics regarded the selection of urban empowerment zones and enterprise communities by Secretary Cisneros in 1994 as sympathetic to President Clinton's considerations. However, the secretary countered that cities were chosen based on their ability to revitalize their communities successfully, as outlined in their applications. To determine whether the secretary responded to top‐down presidential preferences, data from the complete list of applications is used to test four hypotheses derived from principal—agent theory. The results of the logistic regression models do not validate the significance of the presidential variables (for instance, presidential support score for each city's congressional delegation, marginal districts, and 1992 state vote for President Clinton). Rather, many of the nonpresidential variables (community participation, size of the empowerment zone or enterprise community, and poverty) were significant in supporting the secretary's contention

Decentralization · Delegation · Distribution (mathematics · Empowerment · Logistic regression · Political science · Politics · Poverty · Presidential system · Principal (computer security · Statistics · Test (biology · Voting · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Public Administration · Public Policy and Administration Research · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,24
Citation span2005 - 2019 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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