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Tools of Control? Comparing Congressional and Presidential Performance Management Reforms

Bibliographic Data

ID6364404
AuthorsAlexander Kroll (0000-0002-2825-8607, Florida International University, corresponding author), Donald P Moynihan (0000-0003-4097-6908, Georgetown University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume81
Issue4
Pages599-609
Publication date2020-09-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Administration Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3352 • E-ISSN: 1540-6210
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/puar.13312
OpenAlexW3088471230
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited37

Presidents are claimed to have a stronger interest in an effective bureaucracy than Congress because they must be responsive to the public as a whole rather than narrow interests. We examine this claim in the context of multiple waves of U.S. performance management reforms: the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) of 1993, the Program Assessment Rating Tool (PART ) (2002–2008), and the GPRA Modernization Act (GPRAMA) of 2010. Using four waves of federal employee surveys spanning 17 years, we measure reform success as employees’ purposeful use of performance data as a result of being exposed to routines embedded in the reforms. We find that the legislative‐led GPRAMA is associated with more purposeful data use on aggregate while the PART executive reform succumbed to a partisan pattern of implementation. Statutory reforms are less likely to be experienced as ideological tools than executive branch reforms used by the president to impose control over agencies

Bureaucracy · Context (archaeology · Control (management · Economics · Executive branch · Government (linguistics · Ideology · Legislation · Legislature · Management · Modernization theory · Performance Management · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Public economics · Reform Act · Statutory law · Evaluation and Performance Assessment · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Public Administration · Public Policy and Administration Research

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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