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Resource Scarcity and the Reform Model

The Management of Retrenchment in Cincinnati and Oakland

Bibliographic Data

ID6364422
AuthorsCharles H Levine, Irene S Rubin, George G Wolohojian
Year1981
Volume41
Issue6
Pages619-619
Publication date1981-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Administration Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3352 • E-ISSN: 1540-6210
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2307/975737
OpenAlexW2332616417
LanguageEN
Citations received22

The pluralist model of urban politics implicitly assumes expanding resources. In pluralist systems, resource expansion builds security and optimism about the future so that interest groups can bargain over increments without fear that their established expenditure base will be threatened. Growth in resources allows political maneuvering and bargaining to take place within the bonds of civility and provides politicians with the rewards necessary to integrate new groups into the political system, thereby promoting political stability. In contrast, resource decline endangers the viability of pluralist systems.' When public officials lose the slack resources necessary to maintain bargaining among established coalitions or to satisfy the demands of new interest groups, the probability increases that the political system will slide into a period of helpless indecision marked by episodes of intense conflict. Unless there is some local solution to the dual problems of resource decline and political fragmentation the troubled jurisdiction will likely experience a period of recentralization of power in external authorities and a loss of local autonomy. The pattern in which financial problems have created political crisis has been well documented in some of the most highly publicized cases of urban fiscal crisis.2 In these extreme cases elected officials have been unable to cut back expenditures due to the unyielding demands of interest groups and the fragmenting of authority. Instead of cutting back officials have been forced to deny the severity of their cities' financial problems, engage in excessive short-term borrowing, and hide deficits while hoping for an early increase in revenues. Despite their hopes, revenues have continued to decline while deficits have increased, causing severe cash flow problems, default on bonds or notes

Business · Economics · Market economy · Natural resource economics · Political science · Resource (disambiguation · Retrenchment · Scarcity · Computer Science · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Public Administration · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year0,51
Citation span1983 - 2022 (40)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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