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Unethical leadership, moral compensation, and ethical followership

Evidence from a survey experiment with Chilean public servants

Bibliographic Data

ID6364898
AuthorsChristian Schuster (0000-0002-0126-2681, School of Public Policy University College London London UK, corresponding author), Javier Fuenzalida (0009-0002-6126-8695, Blavatnik School of Government University of Oxford Oxford UK), Kim Sass Mikkelsen (0000-0002-5657-245X, Department of Social Science and Business Roskilde University Roskilde Denmark), Jan‐hinrik Meyer‐sahling (0000-0001-8981-8201, School of Politics and International Relations University of Nottingham Nottingham UK)
Year2024
Volume84
Issue5
Pages848-869
Publication date2024-04-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Administration Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3352 • E-ISSN: 1540-6210
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/puar.13815
OpenAlexW4394717530
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited50

Numerous studies associate ethical leadership with ethical behavior in the public sector. By contrast, the effects of unethical leadership in the public sector have largely not been explored. Yet, unethical leadership need not beget unethical followership. Instead, we theorize that some bureaucrats may perceive unethical leadership as a moral threat and respond to it with moral compensation and greater ethical behavior. We provide evidence for our theorized effect through a vignette experiment with 19,852 bureaucrats in Chile. Bureaucrats exposed in the vignette to unethical role modeling by their superior or peers react with greater ethical awareness and ethical intent. This effect is concentrated among bureaucrats recruited through merit‐based, public service criteria rather than connections, and thus bureaucrats who more likely feel morally threatened by unethical leadership. This suggests that unethical leadership in the public sector may differ in its consequences from the mere absence of ethical leadership

Compensation (psychology · Followership · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Ethics in Business and Education · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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