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Crisis Management in Hindsight

Cognition, Communication, Coordination, and Control

Bibliographic Data

ID6366266
AuthorsLouise K Comfort (0000-0003-4411-1354, University of Pittsburgh, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume67
Issues1
Pages189-197
Publication date2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Administration Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3352 • E-ISSN: 1540-6210
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00827.x
OpenAlexW2089773578
LanguageEN
Citations received233
References cited9

This article argues that cognition is central to performance in emergency management. Cognition is defined as the capacity to recognize the degree of emerging risk to which a community is exposed and to act on that information. Using the case of Hurricane Katrina to illustrate the collapse of the standard model of emergency management without a clear focus on the role of cognition, the author reframes the concept of intergovernmental crisis management as a complex, adaptive system. That is, the system needs to adjust and adapt its performance to fit the demands of an ever‐changing physical, engineered, and social environment. The terms of cognition, communication, coordination, and control are redefined in ways that fit the reality of practice in extreme events. A reframed intergovernmental crisis management system may be conceived as a dynamic interorganizational system that is characterized by four primary decision points: (1) detection of risk, (2) recognition and interpretation of risk for the immediate context, (3) communication of risk to multiple organizations in a wider region, and (4) self‐organization and mobilization of a collective, community response system to reduce risk and respond to danger

Business · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Command and control · Context (archaeology · Control (management · Crisis management · Economics · Emergency management · Hindsight bias · Knowledge management · Management · Political science · Public relations · Risk management · Socially distributed cognition · Computer Science · Disaster Management and Resilience · Law · Psychology · Public Relations and Crisis Communication · Team Dynamics and Performance

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Unique citing works233
Citations per year12,94
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 233

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