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Terminating Alliances

Why Do States Abrogate Agreements

Bibliographic Data

ID6385602
AuthorsBrett Ashley Leeds (0000-0002-4598-3528, Rice University), Burcu Savun (0000-0001-5932-0592, University of Pittsburgh)
Year2007
Volume69
Issue4
Pages1118-1132
Publication date2007-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3816 • E-ISSN: 1468-2508
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00612.x
OpenAlexW2129767024
LanguageEN
Citations received114
References cited41

Are binding international agreements only valuable as matters stand (rebus sic stantibus), or are pacts respected in good faith regardless of changing circumstances (pacta sunt servanda)? In this article, we examine this question with respect to military alliance agreements, and we find that alliances are more likely to be abrogated opportunistically when one or more members experience changes that affect the value of the alliance, for instance a change in international power, a change in domestic political institutions, or the formation of a new outside alliance. We also find, however, that controlling for such changes, factors that affect the costs of breaking commitments (for example, democracy and issue linkage) reduce the probability that leaders will abandon their alliances in violation of their terms. We evaluate our argument empirically on a sample of bilateral alliances formed between 1816 and 1989 using competing risks duration analysis and find support for our hypotheses

Affect (linguistics · Alliance · Argument (complex analysis · Business · Economics · Faith · Law and economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sample (material · Sociology · Value (mathematics · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · International Development and Aid · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law

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Unique citing works114
Citations per year6
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 114

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