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Critical Language Awareness in Motion

Disrupting Dominant Spaces through CELLWs

Bibliographic Data

ID6417419
AuthorsRahat Zaidi (0000-0003-2989-6675, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada), Fabielle Rocha Cruz (0000-0001-6364-8603, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada), Gisele Moura (0000-0002-5714-9581, University of Calgary), Gustavo da Cunha Moura (University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada)
Year2025
Volume81
Issue4
Pages326-350
Publication date2025-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCanadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0008-4506 • E-ISSN: 1710-1131
PublisherUniversity of Toronto Press (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.3138/cmlr-05_zaidi
OpenAlexW4417199477
LanguageEN
References cited29

One of the primary challenges for multilingual students in Canada is to learn English and integrate into mainstream society. Within this process, students’ intersectional identities (the intersection of race, language, culture, and religion) influence their L2 learning while creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination and disadvantage. This article explores “multilingual awareness” and its interplay with “spatial awareness” among high school newcomers in Canada. In particular, it focuses on how they employ linguistic, cultural, racial, and religious backgrounds in navigating English language learning spaces. The study involved 13 students from grades 10 to 12, all of whom participated in a series of Critically Engaged Language and Literacy Workshops (CELLWs). These workshops employed arts-based research methods and walking methodology that facilitated discussions about students’ experiences and provided opportunities to challenge them in the context of their multilayered identities. The question guiding this study was, “How does newcomer high school students’ spatial awareness, as explored through CELLWs, contribute to the disruption of dominant English language spaces?” Findings highlight the critical role of spatial awareness in fostering connections to multilingual identities and revealing systemic discriminations tied to these identities. Overall, the newcomer students’ narratives underscored the significant role of community and school interactions in shaping their sense of identity and belongingness, as well as discrimination and disadvantages that were intrinsically related to their intersectional identities

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