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The Quandary of Proliferating Intermediaries

Ottoman State Formation Beyond the De/Centralization Impasse

Bibliographic Data

ID6428929
AuthorsChoon Hwee Koh (0000-0001-6692-0297, University of California, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume57
Issue1
Pages106-123
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743825000133
OpenAlexW4410449109
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited75

Is Meta a more decentralized organization today than twenty years ago, when it was known as “Thefacebook”? Its CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, certainly delegates a wider range of tasks to a wider range of intermediaries in 2024 compared to 2004. But Meta is also a far larger company today. Two decades ago, it was a small start-up; today, it is a multinational, publicly listed company. Given this organizational transformation, it would be odd to describe Meta as more decentralized today than “Thefacebook” twenty years ago without accounting for scale or giving more context. It is similarly odd when historians describe the Ottoman state as being more decentralized in the 18th century than in the 16th century. 1

Business · Economics · Intermediary · Law and economics · Political science · State (computer science · Computer Science · Finance · Islamic Studies and History · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · Turkey's Politics and Society

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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