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We Are All the Same and (Not) Judged the Same? Examining Attribution Tendencies of Liberals in the Context of Norm Violations by Refugees

Bibliographic Data

ID6434138
AuthorsT De Wolf (0000-0002-6540-8053, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Social, Environmental, and Economic Psychology RPTU University Kaiserslautern‐Landau Landau Germany), Helena Pauen (0000-0003-2189-1343, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Social Psychology University Leipzig Leipzig Germany), Melanie Steffens (0000-0002-7915-3629, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Social, Environmental, and Economic Psychology RPTU University Kaiserslautern‐Landau Landau Germany), Nadine Knab (0000-0001-5111-8533, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Social, Environmental, and Economic Psychology RPTU University Kaiserslautern‐Landau Landau Germany)
Year2025
Volume35
Issue3
Publication date2025-04-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community & Applied Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1052-9284 • E-ISSN: 1099-1298
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/casp.70093
OpenAlexW4409163310
LanguageEN
References cited55

This study examines how political ideology shapes attribution processes, focusing on how liberals attribute undesirable behaviour by a minority outgroup member they support. It was investigated whether, depending on the actor's group membership, the strength of norm violation affects attribution biases and emotional and punitive reactions. Two experiments ( N 1 = 180, N 2 = 276) showed that participants were more likely to attribute a refugee's (vs. a non‐refugee majority group member) norm‐violating behaviour to external rather than to dispositional factors. Contrary to our hypotheses, the strength of norm violation did not have the expected effect on the difference in dispositional attribution between groups. Regarding emotional reactions, liberals exhibited more sympathy and less anger and desire for punishment towards a refugee compared to a majority group member. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the strength of the norm violation may influence anger and desire for punishment. When the norm violation was severe, participants expressed similar levels of anger and desire for punishment towards both actors, whereas there was a significant difference between group memberships when the norm violation was weaker. These findings provide a foundation for future research on how values and beliefs shape interpretations of others' actions, enhancing our understanding of intergroup attributions and the cognitive underpinnings of social judgements and biases

Attribution · Context (archaeology · Criminology · Law and economics · Norm (philosophy · Political science · Refugee · Sociology · History · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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