Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Digital compensation

Smartphone use in the emotion socialisation of left-behind children in rural China

Bibliographic Data

ID6443356
AuthorsQinghua Wang (0000-0002-0645-6514, Nanjing University), Xin Zheng (0000-0001-9176-8856, Nanjing University), Shuling Zhang (0000-0001-6809-9682, University of International Business and Economics, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume27
Issue4
Pages2434-2454
Publication date2023-11-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Media & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-4448 • E-ISSN: 1461-7315
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14614448231213954
OpenAlexW4389150519
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited29

Through field investigations in two populous Chinese provinces, this study proposes a grounded theory of digital compensation afforded by smartphone usage in the emotion socialisation of left-behind children. Our interviews found that these children suffer from emotional deficiencies or deficits caused by the absence of parents’ emotional companionship, a lack of emotional education within the family and a decline in playmates in their rural communities. Our study also revealed the dialectical tension between the possibilities and ramifications of digital compensation. In a miniature media ecology constructed by smartphones, migrant parents provide virtual companionship and peers help build social capital, while stay-at-home grandparents perform a scaffolding or gatekeeping role, providing a symbolic sense of emotional compensation. Instead of addressing the root causes of the children’s emotional distress, the compensatory affordances of smartphone use have had concerning consequences of intense feelings of deprivation and social reversal that exacerbate their loneliness and isolation

Affordance · Compensation (psychology · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Grandparent · Grounded theory · Interpersonal relationship · Loneliness · Qualitative research · Sociology · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

  • Parental migration and cyberbullying victimization among Chinese left-behind children

    Open Access•Menmen Wang, Jiaxue Lou et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Development and Validation of the Polymedia Compensation Scale for Left‐Behind Children in Migrant Families

    Open Access•Kexin Wang, Fang Yu et al.•Children & Society•2025

  • Maternal Absence and Preschoolers’ Social-Emotional Development in Father-Migrant Families

    Open Access•Jia Luo, G Ma et al.•Child and Adolescent Social Work…•2026

  • Mobile phone use, rural inequality, and children’s learning in China

    Open Access•Yanan Li, Wenrui Huang et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Mediated family affection

    Hui Kuang•Journal of Children and Media•2026

  • Domesticating Smartphone in Distance

    Open Access•Pei Shao•Mobile Media & Communication•2025

  • Not all digital natives thrive

    Open Access•Chunkai Li, Ning Ding et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2025

  • Information and communication technology in transnational families

    Open Access•Eliyas Taha Aliye, Faye Mishna et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2026

  • Loneliness of left‐behind children

    Open Access•Zhaobao Jia, Wenhua Tian•Child Care Health and Development•2010

  • Social Implications of Smartphone Use

    Open Access•Namsu Park, Hyunjoo Lee•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2012

  • Emotional and behavioral problems of Chinese left-behind children

    Open Access•Fang Fan, Linyan Su et al.•Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric…•2010

  • Preschool Emotional Competence

    Open Access•Susanne A Denham, Kimberly Blair et al.•Child Development•2003

  • Psychological adjustment among left‐behind children in rural C hina

    Open Access•Shaobing Su, X Li et al.•Child Care Health and Development•2013

  • Mobile-mediated multimodal communications, relationship quality and subjective well-being

    Open Access•Michael Chan•Computers in Human Behavior•2018

  • Relative Deprivation

    Open Access•Heather J Smith, T F Pettigrew et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2012

  • Parental Socialization of Emotion

    Nancy Eisenberg, Amanda Cumberland et al.•Psychological Inquiry•1998

  • Left‐Behind Children's Grandparent–Child and Parent–Child Relationships and Loneliness

    Open Access•Jingjing Song, Chensen Ma et al.•Family Relations•2021

  • Family Structure, Family Instability, and Child Psychological Well-Being in the Context of Migration

    Open Access•Yao Lu, Ruochen Zhang et al.•Child Development•2021

  • Feeling mediated

    Open Access•Stephanie Ricker Schulte•Journal of Communication•2015

  • Child Development in Rural China

    Open Access•Ming Wen, Danhua Lin•Child Development•2011

  • Emotions and Digital Well-Being

    Open Access•Steffen Steinert, Matthew J Dennis•Philosophy & Technology•2022

  • How far are the left‐behind left behind? A preliminary study in rural China

    Open Access•B Xiang•Population Space and Place•2006

  • Well‐being of migrant and left‐behind children in C hina

    Open Access•Shuang Lu, Yi‐Ting Lin et al.•International Journal of Social…•2015

  • The relationship between smartphone use for communication, social capital, and subjective well-being in Korean adolescents

    Open Access•M Bae•Children and Youth Services Review•2019

  • Are physically embodied social agents better than disembodied social agents

    Open Access•Kwan Min Lee, Younbo Jung et al.•International Journal of…•2006

  • Imagined Affordance

    Open Access•Peter Nagy, Gina Neff•Social Media + Society•2015

  • Differentiated childhoods

    J Ye, Ye Jingzhong et al.•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2011

  • Migration and children's psychosocial development in China

    Open Access•Yao Lu, W J J Yeung et al.•Social Science Research•2019

  • The consequences of parental labor migration in China for children's emotional wellbeing

    Open Access•Qiang Ren, Donald J Treiman•Social Science Research•2016

Unique citing works8
Citations per year4
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae