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Good for All, Better for Individualists

Autonomy's Impact on Well‐Being Across the Globe

Bibliographic Data

ID7168446
AuthorsRuisi Li (0000-0003-4929-3329, Tsinghua University), Kaiping Peng (0000-0001-8515-3409, Tsinghua University), Linjia Jiang (0009-0009-8707-4013, Chinese University of Hong Kong), Jingjin Li (0000-0003-0193-7228, Cornell University), Fei Wang (0000-0003-0860-6317, Tsinghua University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume19
Issue5
Publication date2025-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial and Personality Psychology Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-9004 • E-ISSN: 1751-9004
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/spc3.70064
OpenAlexW4410523884
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited91

The ongoing debate regarding personal autonomy's impact on well‐being reveals a divide: universalists believe autonomy is universally prized across cultures and crucial for well‐being, while relativists argue it is rooted in individualistic cultures. Through analyses of three independent, global datasets encompassing 247,417 participants (Studies 1–3), we observed a consistent positive correlation between autonomy and subjective well‐being. However, this correlation was more pronounced in individualistic cultures than in collectivist ones. Furthermore, using an experimental dataset encompassing 16,750 participants (Study 4), we showed that cultural collectivism moderated the indirect effect of autonomy‐supportive message on defiance via autonomous motivation. Lastly, in a pre‐registered experiment involving 198 participants (Study 5), we discovered that an individual's interdependence orientation moderates the impact of autonomy‐supportive message on defiance and subjective well‐being. Importantly, this effect could be explained through the mechanism of internalization rather than social norms. In sum, these findings provide a nuanced understanding of autonomy's significance across cultural contexts, highlighting both universal and culturally specific aspects of autonomy's role in enhancing well‐being

Autonomy · Globe · Individualism · Personal autonomy · Political science · Cultural Differences and Values · Law · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Neuroscience · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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