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Daily Well-Being

The Role of Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness

Bibliographic Data

ID23316396
AuthorsH T Reis (0000-0002-3542-6074, University of Rochester), Kennon M Sheldon (0000-0002-9219-832X, University of Missouri), Shelly L Gable (0000-0002-7892-4292, University of Rochester), Joseph Roscoe (University of Rochester), Joseph A Roscoe (University of Rochester), Richard M Ryan (0000-0002-2355-6154, University of Rochester)
Year2000
Volume26
Issue4
Pages419-435
Publication date2000-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0146-1672 • E-ISSN: 1552-7433
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0146167200266002
OpenAlexW2043014755
LanguageEN
Citations received511
References cited74

Emotional well-being is most typically studied in trait or trait-like terms, yet a growing literature indicates that daily (within-person) fluctuations in emotional well-being may be equally important. The present research explored the hypothesis that daily variations may be understood in terms of the degree to which three basic needs—autonomy, competence, and relatedness—are satisfied in daily activity. Hierarchical linear models were used to examine this hypothesis across 2 weeks of daily activity and well-being reports controlling for trait-level individual differences. Results strongly supported the hypothesis. The authors also examined the social activities that contribute to satisfaction of relatedness needs. The best predictors were meaningful talk and feeling understood and appreciated by interaction partners. Finally, the authors found systematic day-of-the-week variations in emotional well-being and need satisfaction. These results are discussed in terms of the importance of daily activities and the need to consider both trait and day-level determinants of well-being.

Autonomy · Competence (human resources) · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Multilevel model · Self-determination theory · Trait · Well-being · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works511
Citations per year18,93
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 460

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