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Rural electrification in India

A wicked problem

Bibliographic Data

ID7169247
AuthorsPayal Dey (0000-0003-4137-1011, Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology Delhi India, corresponding author), Mayank Gupta (0000-0003-1053-4527, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi), M P Gupta (0000-0001-7946-1851, Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology Delhi India), Sushil Sushil (0000-0002-3118-5461, Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology Delhi India), N A Sushil (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi), José Ignacio Pérez Arriaga (0000-0002-1466-8613, Center for Environmental Health), Ignacio J Perez‐Arriaga (MIT Energy Initiative Cambridge Massachusetts USA)
Year2025
Volume42
Issue3
Pages875-894
Publication date2025-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSystems Research and Behavioral Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1092-7026 • E-ISSN: 1099-1743
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sres.3002
OpenAlexW4393092582
LanguageEN
References cited37

Despite concerted efforts, several plans and policies of the government addressing rural electrification remained unrealized since India's independence. Although India attained near‐complete grid connectivity in 2018, the problem of inconsistent, unreliable and unaffordable electricity persists, expressly in remote and rural areas. This paper conceptualizes issues of rural electrification in India as a ‘Wicked Problem’ – a systems thinking approach used vastly for understanding complex and multidimensional aspects of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The problem is characterized as a sub‐target of SDG 7 i.e. universal energy access. The stakeholders of rural electrification in India were approached ‐ their feedback was mapped in the power‐interest matrix. A causal loop diagram was prepared that helped in the identification of various themes through balancing and reinforcing loops. This study makes a methodological contribution to conceptual analysis prompting decision‐making through mental models over existing frameworks used for addressing rural electrification in India

Economics · Electrical engineering · Electricity · Electrification · Geography · Management · Rural electrification · Wicked problem · Energy and Environment Impacts · Engineering · Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems · Smart Grid Energy Management

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Highly citedNo

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