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Bringing contact interventions to the lab

Effects of brief bilateral discussions on interethnic trust in Senegal

Bibliographic Data

ID7423977
AuthorsGwen-Jirō Clochard (0009-0004-5513-4193, Osaka University of Economics, corresponding author), Guillaume Hollard (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Omar Sene (0000-0003-3259-1055, Université Alioune Diop de Bambey)
Year2025
Volume199
Pages107247-107247
Publication date2025-11-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-750X • E-ISSN: 1873-5991
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107247
OpenAlexW4416221714
LanguageEN
References cited45

The contact hypothesis posits that interaction with outgroup members can reduce prejudice and improve intergroup relations. While the overall effects of contact have been found to be positive, some studies have found null or even negative effects. We aim to contribute to the understanding of the scope conditions of contact interventions, by singling out the effects of a common component of all existing contact interventions, namely bilateral discussions. Our brief contact is found to be effective in increasing interethnic trust toward the individuals met during the intervention, in line with previous results from longer interventions. However, the results do not generalize to the collective level. Our heterogeneity analyses fail to find evidence of heterogeneity in the treatment effect. • We examine the effects of brief interethnic contact in Northern Senegal. • The contact treatment consists of a structured discussion replicable across contexts. • Contact increases trust in the interaction partner but does not reduce ingroup bias. • We do not find evidence of statistically significant heterogeneity.

Contact hypothesis · Contact theory · Ingroups and outgroups · Outgroup · Prejudice (legal term) · Psychological intervention · Cultural Differences and Values · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Power and Status Dynamics

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