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Loyalty Signaling, Bureaucratic Compliance, and Variation in State Repression in Authoritarian Regimes

Bibliographic Data

ID7728087
AuthorsJingyuan Qian (0000-0001-8871-6393), Steve Bai
Year2024
Volume56
Issue4
Pages423-447
Publication date2024-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-4159 • E-ISSN: 2151-6227
PublisherComparative Politics CUNY (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5129/001041524x17069685289697
OpenAlexW4392112961
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited15

In autocracies, why are certain bureaucrats more heavy-handed in their use of force than others during repression? In this article, we propose an incentive-compatible theory that explains the uneven compliance of bureaucrats in repressive campaigns. We argue that bureaucrats from less trusted backgrounds tend to implement repressive tasks more fervently to credibly display loyalty and bolster their career prospects. We provide evidence for our theory using China’s Anti-Rightist Campaign (1957‐1959), a repressive campaign launched by Mao Zedong against alleged critics of his rule. We find that officials who were former undercover partisans, a faction considered untrustworthy by Mao, tended to prosecute more “rightists” in their jurisdictions and imposed harsher penalties on them. This study contributes to the literature by revealing the motivations of coercive agents

Authoritarianism · Bureaucracy · Compliance (psychology · Democracy · Loyalty · Political science · Psychological repression · State (computer science · Computer Science · Corruption and Economic Development · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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