Effects of Immediate Reinforcement and Awareness of Response on Beginning Counselor Behavior
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 7736307 |
|---|---|
| Authors | E Thomas Dowd (0009-0005-9116-4389, Florida State University), Donald H Blocher (Donaldson (United States)) |
| Year | 1974 |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 190-197 |
| Publication date | 1974-03-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Counselor Education and Supervision (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0011-0035 • E-ISSN: 1556-6978 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1002/j.1556-6978.1974.tb01953.x |
| OpenAlex | W1979923936 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 6 |
| References cited | 13 |
This investigation studied the effects of immediate reinforcement and awareness of response class on the acquisition of a complex counselor behavior by beginning counselors. Sixteen counselors conducted seven interviews each in a naturalistic setting, and their emission of confrontive relationship statements was studied. The data indicated that a combination of awareness and reinforcement was more effective in increasing the emission of target statements than either variable alone. Taken separately, the two variables were of approximately equal effectiveness. Implications for counselor education and for the learning without awareness controversy are discussed
Class (philosophy) · Counselor education · Developmental psychology · Higher education · Reinforcement · Applied Psychology · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Psychology · Social Psychology
Stability of Preferences for Microskills Across Two Videotaped Clients
Stability of Preferences for Microskills across Two Videotaped Clients
Survey research
Self-Generated Performance Feedback in Interviewing Training
Effects of Discrimination Training on Counselor Trainee Response Choice
A Critical Reexamination of the Practice Component in Counselor Training
Statistical principles in experimental design.
The Reinforcing Effect of Two Spoken Sounds on the Frequency of Two Responses
Operant Conditioning of Plural Nouns
The things people say to themselves
Changing the Behavior of Behavior Changers
"Hypotheses and habits in verbal "operant conditioning
Conditioning of verbal behavior as a function of awareness, need for social approval, and motivation to receive reinforcement
| Unique citing works | 6 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,12 |
| Citation span | 1976 - 1990 (15) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 6 |