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Human Response to Climate Change during the Umm an‐Nar/Wadi Suq Transition in the United Arab Emirates

Datos Bibliográficos

ID7809756
AutoresL A Gregoricka (0000-0001-6608-7709, Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work University of South Alabama Mobile AL USA, autor de correspondencia)
Año2016
Volumen26
Número2
Páginas211-220
Fecha de publicación2016-03-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.2409
OpenAlexW2114895816
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas20
Referencias citadas40

Stable oxygen isotope ratios in archaeological human dental enamel represent an under‐utilised tool in the examination of changing climatic patterns in the ancient world. In the Oman Peninsula at the end of the third millennium bc , rapid aridification was accompanied by a breakdown in interregional trade relations; however, the human response to these changes is poorly understood. At the Bronze Age necropolis at Shimal in the United Arab Emirates, dental enamel from individuals interred in both Umm an‐Nar (ca 2700–2000 bc ) and Wadi Suq (ca 2000–1300 bc ) tombs underwent oxygen, strontium and carbon isotope analyses to examine how local inhabitants of southeastern Arabia responded to both environmental and socioeconomic change. While individuals from Shimal exhibit a clear shift in mean δ 18 O c(VPDB) values from the Umm an‐Nar (−3.5 ± 0.6‰, 1σ) to the Wadi Suq (−2.4 ± 0.9‰, 1σ), corresponding 87 Sr/ 86 Sr and δ 13 C ap signatures display homogeneity indicative of continuity in Bronze Age lifeways. Together, these data highlight the ability of local communities to successfully adapt to their changing environs (in lieu of societal collapse or a shift to a more mobile lifestyle) in an effort to maintain their way of life. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Ancient history · Archaeology · Aridification · Bronze Age · Climate change · Enamel paint · Geography · Peninsula · Radiometric dating · Wadi · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Dentistry · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History · Medicine · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Geology · Oceanography

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Obras citantes distintas20
Citas por año2
Intervalo de citas2016 - 2026 (11)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 17
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