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Previewing Novel Words Before Reading Affects Their Processing During Reading

An Eye‐Movement Study With First and Second Language Readers

Bibliographic Data

ID7900560
AuthorsIrina Elgort (0000-0002-4568-9951, Te Herenga Waka – Victoria University of Wellington, corresponding author), Ross Van De Wetering (0000-0002-1387-444X, Te Herenga Waka – Victoria University of Wellington), Tara Arrow (Macquarie University), Elisabeth Beyersmann (0000-0001-9653-6106, Macquarie University)
Year2024
Volume74
Issue1
Pages78-110
Publication date2024-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12579
OpenAlexW4366200978
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited66

In this study, we examined the effect of previewing unfamiliar vocabulary on the real‐time reading behavior of first language (L1) and second language (L2) readers. University students with English as their L1 or L2 read passages with embedded pseudowords. In a within‐participant manipulation, definitions of the pseudowords were either previewed before reading or reviewed after reading. Previewing significantly affected reading behavior on early and late eye‐movement measures, and the patterns of change on the first three contextual encounters with the pseudowords differed for L1 and L2 readers. On the multiple‐choice cloze posttest, encountering novel words in reading followed by definitions resulted in somewhat more accurate responses for L1 but not L2 participants. The learning condition did not affect the results of the meaning recall posttest. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between vocabulary support approaches and the reading behavior of L1 and L2 readers when they encounter unfamiliar words in texts

Affect (linguistics) · Cognitive psychology · Eye movement · Linguistics · Meaning (existential) · Reading (process) · Recall · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Communication · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Text Readability and Simplification

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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