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Risk and the gender gap in internal political efficacy in Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID8041571
AuthorsMarta Fraile Maldonado (0000-0002-4123-2874, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos, Madrid, Spain, corresponding author), Carolina De Miguel (0000-0002-3676-3187, Politics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada)
Year2021
Volume45
Issue7
Pages1462-1480
Publication date2021-09-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01402382.2021.1969146
OpenAlexW3204680185
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited27

This study confirms the existence of a substantial gender gap in internal political efficacy in contemporary European democracies with survey evidence from the ESS08 and 09 waves. In the article it is argued that part of this gap is rooted in gendered patterns of socialisation according to which men are more likely than women to be socialised in ways that emphasise traits such as assertiveness, predisposition to risk, competition, self-promotion, or... It is found that those who perceive themselves as ready to take risks are more likely to feel able to play an active role in politics. Using mediation analysis, it is also shown that part of the gender gap in internal political efficacy is a result of the lower inclination of women to take risks in comparison to men. These findings suggest that the political realm is perceived by citizens to be more in line with gender stereotypes about men

Assertiveness · Biology and political orientation · Competition (biology · Demographic economics · Economics · Gender gap · Mediation · Political efficacy · Political science · Politics · Promotion (chess · Realm · Sociology · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year5
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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