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Mothers' and Fathers' Racial Socialization in African American Families

Implications for Youth

Bibliographic Data

ID8102347
AuthorsSusan M Mchale (0000-0002-9565-9320, Pennsylvania State University, corresponding author), Ann C Crouter (0000-0001-7580-2495, Pennsylvania State University), Ji-Yeon Kim (0000-0002-3881-3424, Pennsylvania State University), Jiyeon Kim (0009-0005-1875-9861, Pennsylvania State University), Linda M Burton (Pennsylvania State University), Kelly D Davis (Pennsylvania State University), Kelly Davis (Pennsylvania State University), Aryn M Dotterer (0000-0002-4199-0165, Pennsylvania State University), Dena Phillips Swanson (0000-0001-8196-8686, Pennsylvania State University)
Year2006
Volume77
Issue5
Pages1387-1402
Publication date2006-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-3920 • E-ISSN: 1467-8624
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00942.x
PMID16999806
OpenAlexW2160910494
LanguageEN
Citations received193
References cited37

Mothers' and fathers' cultural socialization and bias preparation with older (M=13.9 years) and younger (M=10.31 years) siblings were studied in 162 two-parent, African American families. Analyses examined whether parental warmth and offspring age and gender were linked to parental practices and whether parents' warmth, spouses' racial socialization, or youth age or gender moderated links between racial socialization and youth outcomes. Parental warmth was linked to parents' socialization. Mothers engaged in more socialization with older offspring, and fathers more with sons. Mothers' cultural socialization was positively related to youth ethnic identity and fathers' was negatively related to youth depression symptoms. Youth exhibited a lower locus of control when mothers were high but fathers were low in racial socialization

Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Offspring · Pregnancy · Socialization · Sociology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works193
Citations per year9,65
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 190

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