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Structure and agency in learning

A Critical Realist Theory of the Development of Capacity to Reflect on Academic Practice

Bibliographic Data

ID8104166
AuthorsPeter Kahn (0000-0003-1609-7540, University of Liverpool, corresponding author), Anne Qualter (University of Liverpool), R A Young (0000-0002-1513-797X, Staff Development Unit, Newcastle University), Richard F Young (0000-0002-3691-9073), Richard Young (0000-0002-1409-4584, Staff Development Unit, Newcastle University)
Year2012
Volume31
Issue6
Pages859-871
Publication date2012-06-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHigher Education Research & Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0729-4360 • E-ISSN: 1469-8366
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07294360.2012.656078
OpenAlexW2071194716
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited35

Theories of learning typically downplay the interplay between social structure and student agency. In this article, we adapt a causal hypothesis from realist social theory and draw on wider perspectives from critical realism to account for the development of capacity to engage in reflection on professional practice in academic roles. We thereby offer a theory of professional learning that explores how social and cultural structures and personal emergent powers combine to ensure variation in the emergence of such reflective capacity. The influence of these factors on professional learning is mediated through reflexive deliberation and social interaction, with the exercise of one's personal powers specifically identified as a stratum of social reality. We consider further the role of concerns, intention and attention in professional learning, drawing together issues that are rarely considered within the same theory. We thus offer a comprehensive account of professional learning, showing how a focus on structure and agency increases the explanatory power of learning theory

Agency (philosophy · Critical realism (philosophy of perception · Deliberation · Epistemology · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Practice theory · Professional development · Realism · Reflective Practice · Reflexivity · Social learning · Social science · Social theory · Sociology · Structure and agency · Critical Realism in Sociology · Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies · Innovative Education and Learning Practices · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Learning to learn in higher education

    Harriet Dismore•International Journal of Lifelong…•2016

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    Open Access•Jaime D Parra•Third World Quarterly•2018

  • Structure, reflexivity and their interplay

    Tengteng Zhuang•British Journal of Sociology of…•2023

  • Theorising student engagement in higher education

    Open Access•Peter Kahn, Peter E Kahn•British Educational Research…•2014

  • Assessing agency of university students

    Päivikki Jääskelä, Anna-Maija Poikkeus et al.•Studies in Higher Education•2017

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    Open Access•John Loughran, J John Loughran•Journal of Teacher Education•2002

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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