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Development and validation of the African American Women’s Shifting Scale (AAWSS)

Bibliographic Data

ID8128024
AuthorsJacquelyn C Johnson (University of La Verne, corresponding author), Glenn Gamst (0000-0002-9253-0783, University of La Verne), Lawrence S Meyers (California State University, Sacramento), Leticia Arellano-Morales, Leticia Arellano‐Morale, Leticia Arellano‐Morales (University of La Verne), Kumea Shorter-Gooden, Kumea Shorter‐Gooden (Office of Diversity and Inclusion)
Year2015
Volume22
Issue1
Pages11-25
Publication date2015-04-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1099-9809 • E-ISSN: 1939-0106
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/cdp0000039
PMID25844565
OpenAlexW2326243617
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited24

A structural model was developed based on the Multicultural Assessment-Intervention Process (MAIP) framework that allowed for the exploration of the shifting construct. Implications for future research are discussed

African american · Confirmatory factor analysis · Construct (python library · Construct validity · Intervention (counseling · Multiculturalism · Perception · Psychometrics · Sample (material · Scale (ratio · Sociology · Structural equation modeling · Applied Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Diary Study on Microaggressions, Identity Shifting, and Mental Health among Black Women in STEM Graduate Programs During Covid-19

    Open Access•Danielle D Dickens, Danielle Dickens Danielle Dickens et al.•Journal of African American Women…•2023

  • The relationship among cultural variables and weight issues for Asian American women

    Open Access•Megan Tsutakawa, Glenn Gamst et al.•Asian Journal Of Social Psychology•2024

  • The Role of Identity Shifting in the Link Between Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Mental Health

    Open Access•Lauren M Hall, Yara Mekawi et al.•Sex Roles•2026

  • Pilot development and initial validation of the Black spiritual creativity scale

    Danielle Drake, Lauren Mizock et al.•Journal of Spirituality in Mental…•2025

  • Predictors of quality of life of Portuguese Americans

    Thelma Pinheiro Rocha, Glenn Gamst et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2018

  • Are Distressed Black Women Also Depressed? Implications for a Mental Health Paradox

    Open Access•M N Robinson, C L Erving et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2023

  • The relationship of cultural variables to attitudes toward prescription drug usage among Iranian/Persian Americans

    Saeideh Esmaeili, Glenn Gamst et al.•Journal of Ethnicity in Substance…•2025

  • The Relationship among Cultural Variables and Mental Health for Chinese International Students in the U.S

    Open Access•Kai He, Glenn Gamst et al.•International Journal for the…•2025

  • Gendered Racism and Mental Health among Young Adult U.S. Black Women

    Open Access•Maria S Jones, Veronica Y Womack et al.•Sex Roles•2021

  • I Just Want to Be Me, Authentically”

    Open Access•Aerika Brittian Loyd, Dulce Wilkinson Westberg et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2023

  • Black women’s mental health matters

    Open Access•C L Erving, E J Patterson et al.•Sociology Compass•2021

  • Initial Construction and Validation of the Identity Shifting for Black Women Scale

    Open Access•Danielle D Dickens, Naomi M Hall et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2022

  • Development and Validation of the Latina American Shifting Scale (Lass)

    Open Access•Glenn Gamst, Leticia Arellano-Morales et al.•Gender Issues•2018

  • Developing a Conceptual Framework of Black Women’s Gendered Racial Identity Development

    Open Access•Marlene G Williams, Jioni A Lewis•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2021

  • Shifting Can Be Stressful for African American Women

    Open Access•Glenn Gamst, Leticia Arellano-Morales et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2020

  • The Influence of Gendered Racial Identity Centrality on Gendered Racism and Identity Shifting Among Black Undergraduate Women at a HBCU

    Open Access•Danielle D Dickens, Charlotte Marshall Powell et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2023

  • Stereotype Confirmation Concerns and Anxiety Symptoms in African American Women

    Open Access•Naomi M Hall, Natalie N Watson-Singleton et al.•Race and Social Problems•2025

  • We Shift to Survive

    Open Access•Victoria A Mcneil-Young•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025

  • Social desirability bias in self-reported dietary, physical activity and weight concerns measures in 8- to 10-year-old African-American girls

    Open Access•Lisa M Klesges, Tom Baranowski et al.•Preventive Medicine•2004

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    Daniel C Ganster, Harry W Hennessey et al.•Academy of Management Journal•1983

  • Stress

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  • Handbook of Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Personality Assessment

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  • Black Feminist Thought

    Patricia Hill Collins•Black Feminist Thought•2013

  • Black Women Talk About Workplace Stress and How They Cope

    Open Access•J C Hall, Joyce E Everett et al.•Journal of Black Studies•2012

  • An analysis of the Multicultural Assessment Intervention Process model

    Glenn Gamst, Richard H Dana et al.•International Journal of Culture…•2009

  • Predictors of self-perceived cultural competence among children’s mental health providers

    Victoria Estelle Keyser, Victoria Keyser et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2014

  • Understanding the Link Between Multiple Oppressions and Depression Among African American Women

    Open Access•Erika R Carr, Dawn M Szymanski et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2013

  • Carrying the World With the Grace of a Lady and the Grit of a Warrior

    Open Access•Jasmine A Abrams, Morgan Maxwell et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2014

  • African American Women’s Sexual Objectification Experiences

    Open Access•Laurel B Watson, Dawn Robinson et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2012

  • Feminism and Diversity in Psychology

    Open Access•Lillian Comas-Diaz•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1991

  • Ethnic match and client ethnicity effects on global assessment and visitation

    Open Access•Glenn Gamst, Richard H Dana et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2000

  • On the Nature of Contemporary Prejudice

    Open Access•John F Dovidio•Journal of Social Issues•2001

  • Scale Development Research

    Open Access•Roger L Worthington, Tiffany A Whittaker•The Counseling Psychologist•2006

  • Coping with Gendered Racial Microaggressions among Black Women College Students

    Open Access•Jioni A Lewis, R Mendenhall et al.•Journal of African American Studies•2012

  • Testing the factor structure of a scale to assess african american acculturation

    Open Access•Robert J Reid, Tiffany L Brown et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2009

  • Dimensions of Perceived Racism and Self-Reported Health

    Elizabeth Brondolo, Leslie R M Hausmann et al.•Annals of Behavioral Medicine•2011

  • Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans

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  • Construction and initial validation of the Color-Blind Racial Attitudes Scale (CoBRAS)

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  • The African American Acculturation Scale

    Open Access•Hope Landrine, Elizabeth A Klonoff•Journal of Black Psychology•1994

Unique citing works18
Citations per year2,25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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