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Old Age in Communist Poland

Preliminary Research Questions

Bibliographic Data

ID8139407
AuthorsDariusz Jarosz (0000-0002-7882-8532, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of History, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume110
Pages87-110
Publication date2014-01-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Poloniae Historica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6829 • E-ISSN: 2450-8462
PublisherUniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika/Nicolaus Copernicus University (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.12775/aph.2014.110.04
OpenAlexW2344253757
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited1

The article attempts at determining the most important factors shaping the social situation of aged people in Poland in the period 1945–89, seeking to describe, in vast amounts of detail, the demographic diversity (size of population concerned, gender categorisation, numerical amounts by age), residence (urban or rural region) as well as living conditions, health, and education status of the population concerned. Research has shown that the social security system in force played an increasing role in the shaping of the material situation of the elderly: in 1989 some 50 per cent retirement-aged people took advantage of its offer. That this system remained the basis for livelihoods of a definite majority of aged people in the 1980s primarily ensued from the extension of the farmer’s retirement and disability pension system. Nonetheless, a considerable group of elderly people (amounting to several dozen per cent, though estimates vary) received income below the minimum subsistence figure until the end of 1989 – thus remaining condemned to poverty and the need to seek for other, extra sources of income, such as assistance from family or acquaintances, gainful labour, and/or social protection

Agriculture · Asset (computer security · Birth rate · Communism · Demographic economics · Diversity (politics · Economic growth · Economics · Gainful employment · Geography · Livelihood · Marital status · Old Age Security · Pension · Political science · Politics · Population · Poverty · Residence · Social security · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Demography · Polish Historical and Cultural Studies · Social Issues in Poland

  • Old Age in Communist Poland

    Open Access•Dariusz Jarosz•Acta Poloniae Historica•2014

  • Old Age in Communist Poland

    Open Access•Dariusz Jarosz•Acta Poloniae Historica•2014

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.08
Citation span2014 - 2014 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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