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Effects of iodine deficiency on mental and psychomotor abilities

Bibliographic Data

ID8320150
AuthorsNico Bleichrodt, Pieter J D Drenth (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), Andries Querido
Year1980
Volume53
Issue1
Pages55-67
Publication date1980-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330530110
PMID7416250
OpenAlexW2013269949
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited7

Severe iodine deficiency may lead to endemic cretinism, which is characterized by a number of abnormalities, such as mental retardation, neurological abnormalities and hearing disorders. These abnormalities may occur in various combinations, but impaired mental development is always a component. The present study was attempted to determine whether there is also evidence of mental retardation, perhaps to a lesser degree, in that part of the population that manifest no symptoms of cretinism, the non‐cretins, in an iodine‐deficient area. Results of an extensive test battery have been collected in two village populations: one village in an area with severe iodine deficiency and a control village in a non‐iodine‐deficient area. Both villages were situated in Central Java, Indonesia. In the selected villages the total population between the ages of 6 and 20 years participated in this study. No evidence of significant mental retardation has been detected in the non‐cretin group in the severely iodine‐deficient area. Significant differences between the two populations, however, have been found with regard to a number of perceptual and neuro‐motor abilities

Audiology · Cognition · Cretinism · Environmental health · Goiter · Iodine · Iodine deficiency · Mental deficiency · Population · Psychiatry · Psychomotor learning · Thyroid · Endocrinology · Medicine · Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,12
Citation span1992 - 2023 (32)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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