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The effect of age, sex, and physical activity on entheseal morphology in a contemporary Italian skeletal collection

Bibliographic Data

ID8320748
AuthorsM Milella (0000-0003-1027-6601), Eric Elguero (0000-0002-0002-1042, corresponding author), Maria Giovanna Belcastro, Christoph P E Zollikofer, Valentina Mariotti
Year2012
Volume148
Issue3
Pages379-388
Publication date2012-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.22060
PMID22460619
OpenAlexW22460619
LanguageEN
Citations received87
References cited66

Entheseal changes are traditionally included in a large array of skeletal features commonly referred to as “skeletal markers of activity.” However, medical studies and recent anthropological analyses of identified skeletal series suggest a complex combination of physiological and biomechanical factors underlying the variability of such “markers.” The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between age, sex, physical activity, and entheseal variability. To this end, 23 postcranial entheses are examined in a large ( N = 484) Italian contemporary skeletal series using standardized scoring methods. The sample comprises subjects of known age, sex and, mostly, occupation. Results show a strong relationship between age and entheseal changes. Differences between sexes are also highlighted, while the effects of physical activity appear moderate. Altogether, our study indicates that entheseal morphology primarily reflects the age of an individual, while correlation with lifetime activity remains ambiguous. Am J Phys Anthropol 148:379–388, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc

Geography · Humanities · Physics · Environmental Science · Forestry · Philosophy · Pollution · Soil Geostatistics and Mapping

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Unique citing works87
Citations per year6,21
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

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