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Shaft‐hole Axes From Slovenia and North‐western Croatia

A First Archaeometric Study on Artefacts Manufactured From Meta‐dolerites

Bibliographic Data

ID8353368
AuthorsF Bernardini (0000-0002-3282-8799, University of Trieste), Angelo De Min (0000-0002-2820-3497, University of Trieste), Gabriella Demarchi (0000-0001-6927-864X, University of Trieste), Manuela Montagnari Kokelj (0000-0003-1685-8530, University of Trieste), E MONTAGNARI KOKELJ, Anton Velušček (0009-0005-6740-9462, Karst Research Institute), Darko Komšo (Archaeological Museum in Zagreb)
Year2009
Volume51
Issue6
Pages894-912
Publication date2009-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1475-4754.2009.00472.x
OpenAlexW2082023067
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited23

A group of Copper Age shaft‐hole axes from Caput Adriae (northeastern Italy, western Slovenia and northwestern Croatia) manufactured using meta‐dolerite have been analysed for major and trace elements. All the samples show magmatic textures and well recognizable relicts of primary mineralogical phases. Petrographic observations suggest an ophiolitic provenance of the protolithic source(s) while geochemical data indicate that the original magmas originated in a fore arc or pre arc tectonic setting. Strong similarity has been found with several lithotypes from the Banija Ophiolite Complex (Croatia), here indicated as the most probable source area. Considering the available archaeometric data about shaft‐hole axes found in northern Italy and Caput Adriae in comparison to those of axe blades discovered in the same area, it emerges that there is a utilization of different rock types, the source of which appears to be quite close to the discovery sites. In the investigated area the shaft‐hole axes are largely made from ophiolitic‐related rocks which are associated with copper deposits. Consequently there may have been a relation between the localization of the geological sources of shaft‐hole axes and the development of metallurgical activities

Geochemistry · Ophiolite · Petrography · Provenance · Tectonics · Geological and Geochemical Analysis · Geological Formations and Processes Exploration · Geology · Mineralogy and Gemology Studies · Paleontology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0.53
Citation span2011 - 2021 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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