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Extinct species identification from late middle Pleistocene and earlier Upper Pleistocene bone fragments and tools not recognizable from their osteomorphological study by an enhanced proteomics protocol

Bibliographic Data

ID8353483
AuthorsFabrice Bray (0000-0002-4723-8206, CNRS, UAR 3290 ‐ MSAP University of Lille Lille France, corresponding author), Stéphanie Flament (0000-0002-0135-675X, CNRS, UAR 3290 ‐ MSAP University of Lille Lille France), Grégory Abrams (0000-0002-0616-4335, Espace muséal d'Andenne Sclayn Belgium), Dominique Bonjean (0000-0002-0334-8307, Espace muséal d'Andenne Sclayn Belgium), Christian Rolando (0000-0003-3542-5239, CNRS, UAR 3290 ‐ MSAP University of Lille Lille France), Caroline Tokarski (0000-0001-7296-3330, University of Bordeaux Bordeaux France), Patrick Auguste (0000-0002-8302-6307, Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8198 ‐ Evo‐Eco‐Paléo Unité Evolution Lille France)
Year2023
Volume65
Issue1
Pages196-212
Publication date2023-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.12800
OpenAlexW4283160055
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited78

Ancient preserved molecules offer the opportunity of gaining a deeper knowledge on their biological past. However, the development of a proteomic workflow remains a challenge. The analysis of fossils must involve a low quantity of material to avoid damaging the samples. In this study an enhanced proteomic protocol was applied to 5‐milligram samples of about 130,000‐year‐old mammalian bones ranging from the end of the Middle Pleistocene up to the earlier Upper Pleistocene, excavated from Scladina Cave (Sclayn, Belgium). Using sequence homology with modern sequences, a biological classification was successfully achieved and the associated taxonomic ranks to each bone were identified consistently with the information gained from osteomorphological studies and palaeoenvironmental and palaeodietary data. Amino acid substitutions on collagens were identified, thus providing new information on extinct species sequences and helping in taxonomy‐based clustering. Considering samples with no osteomorphological information, such as two fragments of bone retouchers, proteomics successfully identified the families providing paleontologists new information on these objects. Combining osteomorphology studies and amino acid variations identified by proteomics, one of the retouchers was potentially identified as belonging to the Ursus spelaeus species

Archaeology · Biology · Cave · Computational biology · Evolutionary biology · Gene · Geography · Identification (biology) · Pleistocene · Proteomics · dental development and anomalies · Ecology · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Genetics · Identification and Quantification in Food · Paleontology

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Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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