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Economics and Education for Human Flourishing

Wendell Berry and the Oikonomic Alternative to Neoliberalism

Bibliographic Data

ID8923995
AuthorsJoseph A Henderson (0000-0001-8218-0911, University of Rochester, corresponding author), Dan Hursh (0000-0001-9211-4280, University of Rochester), David W Hursh
Year2014
Volume50
Issue2
Pages167-186
Publication date2014-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1946 • E-ISSN: 1532-6993
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00131946.2014.880927
OpenAlexW1976325999
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited38

Neoliberal ideologies and policies have transformed how we think about the economy, education, and the environment. Economics is presented as objective and quantifiable, best left to distant experts who develop algorithms regarding different monetary relations in our stead. This same kind of thinking—technical, numerical, decontextualized, and ostensibly objective—infiltrates how we think about education and the environment. For example, neoliberal education reform focuses on using test scores and markets as a way to measure and improve learning and teaching. Similarly, environmental issues are presented as problems to be solved through new technologies and market efficiency. In response, we critique neoliberalism using the philosophy of the agrarian poet and writer Wendell Berry who abhors how neoliberalism disconnects humans from one another and the traditions that sustain them in their communities. Rather than neoliberalism's rootless entrepreneurial individual—homo economicus—we suggest that freedom, instead, resides in one's ability to flourish in one's place in the world. Such flourishing cannot occur without reinvigorating the traditions, including Aristotle's oikonomics, that have allowed people to live sustainably in their social and ecological communities. Notes 1. Berry uses the term agrarian to refer to a locally focused food-based economy. Such economies are not necessarily rural in nature, as Berry (Citation2012) acknowledges

Agrarian society · Agriculture · Economics · Environmental ethics · Flourishing · Homo economicus · Ideology · Neoliberalism (international relations · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Social science · Sociology · Law · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,58
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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