Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Understanding the role of personality in explaining L2 learners’ DMC disposition

Bibliographic Data

ID8937037
AuthorsMehmet Sak (0000-0001-5631-519X, Department of Foreign Language Education TED University Ankara Turkey, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume54
Issue2
Pages429-451
Publication date2021-05-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/flan.12524
OpenAlexW3161932940
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited52

Recent years have seen a growing research interest in the notion of directed motivational currents (DMCs) that defines highly intense motivational surges oriented to a much‐desired goal of personal significance. However, the learner characteristics that induce individual‐level variability in DMCs have yet to be explored. In particular, the role of personality in explaining variations in the DMC disposition remains empirically unresolved. The current study addresses this gap by looking at whether the five‐factor model (FFM) personality traits help explain variations in the DMC disposition among 172 Turkish undergraduate students majoring in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) at a state university in Turkey. Data were gathered using the 50‐item version of International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) and the 12‐item DMC Disposition Scale. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that personality traits significantly predicted variability in the DMC disposition, together accounting for 42% of the variance. Conscientiousness and extraversion appeared as the strongest predictors. The findings in general bring preliminary insights into the learner characteristics that underlie individual‐level variability in DMCs, as well as having implications in particular for facilitating individual‐level DMC practices in the context of second/foreign language (L2) learning

Big Five personality traits · Conscientiousness · Context (archaeology · Disposition · Extraversion and introversion · Foreign language · Mathematics education · Multilevel model · Personality · Scale (ratio · Statistics · Variance (accounting · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Longitudinal detection of directed motivational currents in L2 learning

    Open Access•Shougang Yu, Honggang Liu•Current Psychology•2024

  • Exploring Tibetan Learners’ DMCs and the Influential Components Through Q‐Methodology

    Open Access•Pengyun Chang, Zhihai Lan et al.•International Journal of Applied…•2025

  • Navigating the Flow

    Open Access•Arkadiusz Pietluch, Mehmet Sak•International Journal of Applied…•2025

  • Directed Motivational Currents in US Undergraduate Language Learners

    Open Access•Hui Wang, Bixi Qiao et al.•International Journal of Applied…•2025

  • Reconceptualising Intensive Motivation in Language Learning

    Open Access•Xuanyu Gu•International Journal of Applied…•2026

  • Chinese English‐as‐a‐foreign‐language learners’ directed motivational currents for high‐stakes English exam preparation

    Open Access•Bin Shen, Ziqian Lin et al.•International Journal of Applied…•2024

  • A qualitative exploration into L2 learners’ enjoyment and emotional variability in directed motivational currents

    Open Access•Arkadiusz Pietluch•System•2026

  • Pinpointing the pivotal mediating forces of directed motivational currents (DMCs)

    Open Access•Pengyun Chang, Longyu Zhou•System•2023

  • Directed Motivational Currents in L2

    Open Access•Tutku Başöz, Özge Gümüş•System•2022

  • The prevalence and predictors of directed motivational currents among secondary and tertiary L2 english learners in China

    Open Access•Chuanwei Huo, Jason M Stephens et al.•System•2025

  • Sources and outcomes of distressing emotions in directed motivational currents

    Open Access•Mehmet Sak, Arkadiusz Pietluch•System•2024

  • Investigating the consequences of experiencing directed motivational currents for learners’ beliefs and self-perceptions

    Nourollah Zarrinabadi, Ensieh Khodarahmi•Journal of Multilingual and…•2025

  • Personality and Educational Outcomes

    Open Access•Arthur E Poropat•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Motivational Currents in Language Learning

    Zoltán Dörnyei, Alastair Henry et al.•Motivational Currents in Language…•2015

  • Teaching and Researching

    Zoltán Dörnyei, Ema Ushioda•Teaching and Researching•2013

  • The Psychology of the Language Learner Revisited

    Zoltán Dörnyei, Stephen Ryan•The psychology of the language…•2015

  • Mindfulness, Big Five personality, and affect

    Open Access•Tamara L Giluk•Personality and Individual…•2009

  • Linking proactive personality and the Big Five to motivation to learn and development activity.

    Debra A Major, Jonathan E Turner et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2006

  • Multiple Regression in L2 Research

    Open Access•Luke Plonsky, Hessameddin Ghanbar•Modern Language Journal•2018

  • The Big Five personality traits, learning styles, and academic achievement

    Open Access•Meera Komarraju, Steven J Karau et al.•Personality and Individual…•2011

  • Intellectual ability, learning style, personality, achievement motivation and academic success of psychology students in higher education

    Open Access•Vittorio V Busato, Vittorio Busato et al.•Personality and Individual…•2000

  • Role of the Big Five personality traits in predicting college students' academic motivation and achievement

    Open Access•Meera Komarraju, Steven J Karau et al.•Learning and Individual Differences•2009

  • The Psychology of Second Language Acquisition

    Cecily Clayton•rEFLections•2010

  • The dark side of conscientiousness

    Open Access•Christopher J Boyce, Alex M Wood et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2010

  • Exploring Motivational Surges Among Iranian EFL Teacher Trainees

    Open Access•Nourollah Zarrinabadi, Mansoor Tavakoli•TESOL Quarterly•2017

  • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests

    Open Access•Lee J Cronbach•Psychometrika•1951

  • Commonality Analysis

    Open Access•David R Seibold, Robert D Mcphee•Human Communication Research•1979

  • Factors influencing the relation between extraversion and pleasant affect

    Richard E Lucas, Frank Fujita•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • The structure of Turkish trait-descriptive adjectives

    Oya Somer, Lewis R Goldberg•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • A new Big Five

    Dan P Mcadams, Jennifer L Pals•American Psychologist•2006

  • How Big Is "Big"? Interpreting Effect Sizes in L2 Research

    Open Access•Luke Plonsky, Frederick L Oswald•Language Learning•2014

Citations per year3
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae