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Considering students' basic psychological needs in feedback processes in the teaching of Swedish

Bibliographic Data

ID8937080
AuthorsToni Mäkipää (0000-0003-3598-8840, University of Eastern Finland Joensuu Finland, corresponding author), Sara Karhu (University of Eastern Finland Joensuu Finland)
Year2025
Publication date2025-10-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/flan.70026
OpenAlexW4415121855
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited31

This qualitative study investigated how teachers of Swedish as a second language in Finland perceive they enhance their students' language learning by considering the students' basic psychological needs in feedback processes. This study was conducted in a context where most students were disinclined to study Swedish. Fifteen teachers teaching at various educational levels were interviewed and the data were analyzed using theory‐driven content analysis. The findings suggest that these teachers of Swedish used encouragement largely in feedback processes. The teachers also supported autonomy by enhancing reflection and setting personal learning goals. Moreover, the teachers found it particularly important to establish a learning environment based on trust and rapport. In doing so, the teachers believed they were enhancing students' language learning and motivation. The findings imply that by increasing language teachers' awareness of basic psychological needs, students' language learning outcomes may improve, especially in contexts where most students are little motivated to study the language. Pedagogical implications, such as supporting students' individuality and creating a trusting relationship, are discussed

Autonomy · Context (archaeology · Context effect · Language acquisition · Language education · Learner autonomy · Qualitative research · Reflection (computer programming · Teaching method · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Student Assessment and Feedback

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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