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Perceptual differences about kanji instruction

Native versus nonnative, and secondary versus postsecondary instructors of Japanese

Bibliographic Data

ID8938700
AuthorsYoshiko Mori (0000-0002-4851-5148, Department of East Asian Languages and Culture Georgetown University Washington District of Columbia, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume53
Issue3
Pages550-575
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/flan.12480
OpenAlexW3083105411
LanguageEN
References cited52

This study investigated perceptual differences between Japanese language instructors with different ethnolinguistic and professional backgrounds in respect to kanji (i.e., Chinese characters used in Japanese) instruction. A total of 199 teachers of Japanese across the United States completed a 62‐item questionnaire eliciting their attitudes toward kanji and instructional strategies. A principal component analysis identified six attitude factors ( Kanji has cultural value ; Kanji is useful ; Kanji is difficult ; Kanji is fun ; Kanji has future ; and Kanji learning requires special abilities ) and seven strategy factors ( memory strategies, context‐based strategies, confidence, sound strategies, morphological analysis , metacognitive strategies , and rote memorization ). Overall, the instructors appreciated the usefulness of kanji and considered rote memorization , memory , and metacognitive strategies effective. Multivariate analyses, however, revealed the statistically significant effects of native status and school level on the self‐report instructional strategies. Specifically, nonnative instructors rated the effectiveness of sound , memory , and context‐based strategies higher than native counterparts, and that secondary school teachers showed stronger beliefs in the effectiveness of memory strategies than college instructors, who rated rote memorization most effective. In sum, Japanese language instructors in general reflect upon their own kanji instruction from multiple perspectives but show different perceptions that are attributable to their learning and professional experiences

Chinese characters · Cognition · Context (archaeology · Cooperative learning · Kanji · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Memorization · Metacognition · Perception · Rote learning · Teaching method · Education and Technology Integration · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology

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