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Can Retrieval Opportunities Increase Vocabulary Learning During Reading

Bibliographic Data

ID8939030
AuthorsJoe Barcroft (0000-0003-1797-6600, Washington University in St. Louis, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume48
Issue2
Pages236-249
Publication date2015-05-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/flan.12139
OpenAlexW2121307784
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited24

Because reading for meaning only can lead to low rates of second language (L2) vocabulary learning and because previous research has demonstrated the benefits of word retrieval opportunities for intentional L2 vocabulary learning (Barcroft, 2007; McNamara & Healy, 1995a, Experiment 2; Royer, 1973), the present study assessed the effect of providing learners with opportunities to retrieve novel words as they read a passage. Seventy‐four Spanish‐speaking intermediate learners of L2 English read an English text for meaning. Each of five target words (e.g., smidgen) appeared three times in the text. Control participants (n = 37) always viewed the Spanish translations of the target words. Participants in the experimental condition (n = 37) viewed the Spanish translation for each target word only the first time the word appeared and then attempted to retrieve and produce (write) the word on their own for the final two appearances. Both first language (L1)‐to‐L2 and L2‐to‐L1 posttests were administered. Results indicated a highly significant (51%) increase in vocabulary learning for the experimental group over the control group. These findings suggest that both partial and complete target word retrieval can strengthen developing lexical representations and that word retrieval may be utilized to increase vocabulary learning during reading regardless of the L2 in question

Control (management · Extensive reading · Linguistics · Meaning (existential · Natural language processing · Reading (process · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Vocabulary Learning · Word (group theory · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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