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The impact of Covid-19 stressors on refugee mental health and well-being in the context of sustained displacement

Bibliographic Data

ID9052447
AuthorsJoel Hoffman (0000-0003-1064-4179, UNSW Sydney), Belinda J Liddell (0000-0002-8036-5864, UNSW Sydney), David Keegan (0000-0002-9892-2710, Hodges University), Shraddha Kashyap (0000-0002-1351-8648, UNSW Sydney), Anak Agung Istri Diah Tricesaria (Hodges University), Zico Pestalozzi (Refugee Council), Rizka Argadianti (Hodges University), Randy W Nandyatama (0000-0002-9008-2737, Universitas Gadjah Mada), Mitra Khakbaz (Hodges University), Nindita Nilasari (Universitas Gadjah Mada), Angela Nickerson (0000-0001-9171-4209, UNSW Sydney)
Year2023
Volume93
Issue2
Pages144-155
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/ort0000664
PMID36634011
OpenAlexW4315705385
LanguageEN
Citations received2

Refugees and asylum seekers in contexts of sustained displacement represent particularly vulnerable communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to identify profiles of COVID-19 stressors in refugees in a transit context (i.e., Indonesia) and examine the relationship between these profiles of stressors and mental health and well-being. Participants in this study included 913 refugees and asylum seekers living in Indonesia. The study was completed online in five languages (i.e., Arabic, Dari, Farsi, Somali, and English). A latent class analysis was implemented with 12 COVID-19 stressors representing indicator variables to identify profiles of COVID-19-related stressors experienced. Associations between COVID-19 classes and mental health (posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety) and well-being (physical and mental) outcomes were investigated. A five-class solution was identified as providing the best fit to the data as follows: (a) a high-COVID stressors class (18.1%), (b) a high access stressors class (13.2%), (c) an infection stressors class (22.7%), (d) a moderate access stressors class (23.1%), and (e) a low-COVID stressors class (22.8%). Membership of all classes reporting at least moderate levels of COVID-19 stressors was associated with greater mental health difficulties and lower physical and mental well-being than the low-COVID stressors class. Results indicated that the severity and type of stressors differed between groups suggesting heterogeneous experiences of the pandemic. Classes also differed according to contextual and social factors such as negative social support, language, and geographic area. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)

Context (archaeology) · Geography · Mental health · Psychiatry · Refugee · Stressor · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology

  • The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Refugees

    Open Access•Dino Manzoni, Lilijana S̆prah•Two Homelands•2024

  • Refugee Regime in the Prolonged Transit

    Open Access•Finahliyah Hasan, Randy W Nandyatama et al.•Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge•2025

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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